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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal CT Chest Findings(R91.1, R93.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal CT Chest Findings. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Computed Tomography of ChestAbnormal Chest CT

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal CT Chest Findings

R91Primary Range

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung

This range is used for coding abnormal findings specifically related to the lung, such as nodules or infiltrates.

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures

This range is used for coding abnormal findings in non-lung chest structures, such as the mediastinum or chest wall.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R91.1Solitary pulmonary noduleUse when a CT chest report identifies a solitary pulmonary nodule with specific size criteria.
  • CT report indicating a solitary pulmonary nodule ≥6 mm
  • No prior history of malignancy
R93.8Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structuresUse when CT findings are related to non-lung structures such as the mediastinum or chest wall.
  • CT report indicating abnormal findings in non-lung chest structures

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for solitary pulmonary nodule

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal CT Chest Findings

The ICD-10 code for a solitary pulmonary nodule is R91.1, used for nodules ≥6 mm.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal computed tomography chest

Solitary pulmonary nodule
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a solitary pulmonary nodule ≥6 mm on CT

Applicable To

  • Solitary pulmonary nodule

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung (C34.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT report indicating a solitary pulmonary nodule ≥6 mm
  • No prior history of malignancy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as malignancy without biopsy confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes nodule size and follow-up recommendations per guidelines.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Family history of malignant neoplasm of digestive organs

Z80.0
Use to indicate family history when relevant to the nodule finding.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung field

R91.8
Use R91.8 for nonspecific findings like ground-glass opacities without a definitive diagnosis.

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung

R91
Use R91 for lung-specific findings.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal CT Chest Findings to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R91.1.

Impact

Clinical: May result in inappropriate follow-up or treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of findings, Use structured templates for reporting

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims or incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the provider documents the impression clearly and confirms malignancy before coding as cancer.

Impact

Risk of coding lung cancer instead of abnormal findings due to unclear documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure clear documentation of findings and confirmatory tests before coding malignancy.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal CT Chest Findings, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal CT Chest Findings

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal CT Chest Findings. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Radiology report for abnormal CT chest

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Technique
  • Findings
  • Impression
  • Recommendations

Example Documentation

**TECHNIQUE**: Axial CT chest without contrast, 1 mm slices. **FINDINGS**: 7 mm lobulated nodule in RUL. No cavitation. **Impression**: Solitary pulmonary nodule (R91.1), recommend PET-CT.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
CT shows possible lung abnormality.
Good Documentation Example
Non-contrast CT chest demonstrates 4 mm smooth pulmonary nodule in left lower lobe (Lung-RADS 2). No mediastinal adenopathy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the nodule's size and location, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal CT Chest Findings? Ask your questions below.

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