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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Laboratory Values(R73.09, R74.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Laboratory Values. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Lab ResultsIrregular Lab Findings

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Laboratory Values

R70-R79Primary Range

Abnormal findings on examination of blood, without diagnosis

This range covers various abnormal blood test results that are not linked to a specific diagnosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R73.09Other abnormal glucoseUse when glucose levels are elevated but diabetes is not diagnosed.
  • Glucose level >140 mg/dL without a diabetes diagnosis
R74.0Nonspecific elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase [LDH]Use when liver enzymes are elevated without a specific liver disease diagnosis.
  • ALT >3x ULN

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal glucose

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Laboratory Values

The ICD-10 code R73.09 is used for other abnormal glucose levels when diabetes is not diagnosed.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal laboratory values

Other abnormal glucose
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Glucose level >140 mg/dL without diabetes

Applicable To

  • Elevated glucose without a diabetes diagnosis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Glucose level >140 mg/dL without a diabetes diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse when diabetes is confirmed

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies glucose levels and absence of diabetes diagnosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia

E11.65
Use when hyperglycemia is linked to a confirmed diabetes diagnosis.

Other specified diseases of liver

K76.89
Use when a specific liver condition is diagnosed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Laboratory Values to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R73.09.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include a clinical interpretation of lab results., Ensure provider reviews and signs off on lab reports.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Could result in non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces the specificity and usefulness of health data.

Mitigation Strategy

Identify and use the most specific code available for the abnormal finding.

Impact

High risk of audit when unspecified codes are used without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes whenever possible and document justification for any unspecified codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Laboratory Values, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Laboratory Values

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Laboratory Values. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Documenting Elevated Glucose

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Test type and result
  • Reference range
  • Clinical interpretation
  • Provider signature

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abnormal glucose noted.
Good Documentation Example
Fasting glucose 210 mg/dL (normal 70-99) consistent with new onset diabetes.
Explanation
The good example provides specific values, reference range, and clinical interpretation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Laboratory Values? Ask your questions below.

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