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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Lipid Panel(E78.0, E78.2, E78.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Lipid Panel. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DyslipidemiaHyperlipidemiaLipid Disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Lipid Panel

E78.0-E78.5Primary Range

Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other lipidemias

This range includes codes for various types of lipid disorders, including hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia.

Encounter for screening for lipoid disorders

Used for screening purposes when no symptoms or diagnosis of lipid disorder is present.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E78.0Pure hypercholesterolemiaUse when LDL levels are ≥190 mg/dL and familial hypercholesterolemia is confirmed.
  • LDL cholesterol ≥190 mg/dL
  • Documented familial history
E78.2Mixed hyperlipidemiaUse when both LDL and triglycerides are elevated.
  • Elevated LDL and triglycerides
E78.5Hyperlipidemia, unspecifiedUse when specific lipid disorder classification is not possible.
  • General lipid panel results without specific classification

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal lipid panel

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Lipid Panel

The ICD-10 code for an abnormal lipid panel varies based on the specific diagnosis, such as E78.0 for pure hypercholesterolemia.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal lipid panel

Pure hypercholesterolemia
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • LDL cholesterol ≥190 mg/dL

Applicable To

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia

Excludes

  • Hyperlipidemia, unspecified (E78.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • LDL cholesterol ≥190 mg/dL
  • Documented familial history

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if LDL levels are not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure LDL levels are documented to avoid misclassification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Screening for lipoid disorders

Z13.220
Use for preventive screenings without symptoms.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hyperlipidemia, unspecified

E78.5
Use E78.5 when specific lipid levels are not available or documented.

Pure hyperglyceridemia

E78.1
Use E78.1 when only triglycerides are elevated.

Pure hypercholesterolemia

E78.0
Use E78.0 when LDL is specifically elevated.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Lipid Panel to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E78.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always include the clinical indication for testing, Use templates that prompt for this information

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denials or reduced reimbursement, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Poor data quality and inaccurate patient records

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific lipid levels are documented and use the appropriate specific code.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific lipid levels are documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation of specific lipid levels and use the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Lipid Panel, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Lipid Panel

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Lipid Panel. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Visit for Lipid Panel Evaluation

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Lipid panel results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents for routine check-up. Lipid panel shows LDL 210 mg/dL, HDL 40 mg/dL. Assessment: Pure hypercholesterolemia (E78.0). Plan: Start atorvastatin 20 mg daily.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has high cholesterol.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has LDL 210 mg/dL, diagnosed with pure hypercholesterolemia (E78.0).
Explanation
The good example provides specific lipid levels and a precise diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Lipid Panel? Ask your questions below.

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