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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Liver Enzyme(R74.01, R94.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Liver Enzyme. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Elevated Liver EnzymesLiver Function Test Abnormalities

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Liver Enzyme

R74.0-R74.8Primary Range

Abnormal serum enzyme levels

This range includes codes for specific abnormal liver enzyme levels, such as elevated transaminases and alkaline phosphatase.

Abnormal results of liver function studies

Used for abnormal liver function tests when specific enzymes are not identified.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R74.01Elevated liver transaminasesUse when ALT or AST levels are elevated without a specific diagnosis.
  • ALT >40 U/L
  • AST >40 U/L
R94.5Abnormal liver function studiesUse when multiple liver function tests are abnormal but specific enzymes are not identified.
  • Multiple abnormal liver function tests without specific enzyme identification.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated liver enzymes

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Liver Enzyme

The ICD-10 code R74.01 is used for elevated liver transaminases, specifically ALT and AST.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal liver enzyme

Elevated liver transaminases
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • ALT or AST levels exceed normal reference range.

Applicable To

  • Elevated ALT
  • Elevated AST

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ALT >40 U/L
  • AST >40 U/L

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse when a specific liver disease is diagnosed.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states elevated transaminases.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right upper quadrant pain

R10.11
Use if RUQ pain is documented alongside elevated enzymes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver

K70.30
Use K70.30 when alcoholic cirrhosis is confirmed as the cause of elevated enzymes.

Other abnormal serum enzyme levels

R74.8
Use R74.8 for isolated ALP or GGT elevations.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Liver Enzyme to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R74.01.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to vague clinical data., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation lists all abnormal LFT components., Use specific codes when possible.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use R74.01 for transaminase-specific elevations.

Impact

Using R94.5 for specific enzyme elevations.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on the distinction between R94.5 and enzyme-specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Liver Enzyme, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Liver Enzyme

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Liver Enzyme. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Elevated ALT with no diagnosis

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Lab results with reference ranges
  • Provider interpretation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with elevated ALT of 62 U/L. No definitive diagnosis. Follow-up scheduled.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
LFTs elevated.
Good Documentation Example
ALT 68 U/L (ref: 7-35), AST 55 U/L (ref: 8-40) – no etiology identified.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and reference ranges, aiding in accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Liver Enzyme? Ask your questions below.

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