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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Liver Function Tests(R94.5, K70.10)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Liver Function Tests. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal LFTsElevated Liver Enzymes

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Liver Function Tests

R94.5Primary Range

Abnormal results of liver function studies

Used when liver function tests are abnormal without a definitive diagnosis.

Diseases of the liver

Used when a specific liver disease is diagnosed, such as alcoholic liver disease or cirrhosis.

Abnormal serum enzyme levels

Used for specific enzyme elevations like transaminases when not part of a broader study.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.5Abnormal results of liver function studiesUse when liver function tests are abnormal but no specific liver disease is diagnosed.
  • Documented abnormal liver function tests without a specific diagnosis.
K70.10Alcoholic hepatitis without ascitesUse when alcoholic hepatitis is diagnosed.
  • Documented diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal liver function tests

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Liver Function Tests

The ICD-10 code for abnormal liver function tests is R94.5, used when liver function tests are abnormal without a specific diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal liver function tests

Abnormal results of liver function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Abnormal liver function tests without a specific diagnosis.

coding Criteria

  • No specific liver disease code applicable.

Applicable To

  • Abnormal liver function tests

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented abnormal liver function tests without a specific diagnosis.

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if a specific liver disease is present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the use of R94.5 by excluding specific liver diseases.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Upper abdominal pain

R10.1
Use when abdominal pain is present alongside abnormal LFTs.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Alcoholic hepatitis without ascites

K70.10
Use when alcoholic hepatitis is diagnosed with abnormal LFTs.

Elevated transaminases

R74.01
Use for isolated enzyme elevation without broader study context.

Abnormal results of liver function studies

R94.5
Use R94.5 only if no specific liver disease is diagnosed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Liver Function Tests to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.5.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the exclusion of specific liver diseases.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific liver disease code (e.g., K70.10 for alcoholic hepatitis).

Impact

High risk of audit if R94.5 is used without excluding specific liver diseases.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of diagnostic exclusions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Liver Function Tests, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Liver Function Tests

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Liver Function Tests. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Abnormal LFTs without specific diagnosis

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Liver function test results
  • Imaging studies
  • Exclusion of specific liver diseases

Example Documentation

Patient presents with elevated ALT and AST. No evidence of viral hepatitis. Ultrasound shows fatty liver. Diagnosis: Abnormal LFTs, likely NAFLD.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
LFTs abnormal.
Good Documentation Example
Elevated ALT and AST with ultrasound showing fatty liver. No viral hepatitis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific test results and excludes other conditions.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Liver Function Tests? Ask your questions below.

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