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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Liver Tests(R94.5, K70.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Liver Tests. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Liver Function StudiesElevated Liver Enzymes

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Liver Tests

R94.5Primary Range

Abnormal results of liver function studies

Used when liver function tests are abnormal but no specific diagnosis is confirmed.

Diseases of liver

Includes specific liver conditions that may be diagnosed following abnormal liver tests.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.5Abnormal results of liver function studiesUse when liver function tests are abnormal but no specific liver disease is diagnosed.
  • Documented abnormal ALT/AST levels
  • Negative for specific liver disease
K70.0Alcoholic fatty liverUse when alcohol is confirmed as the cause of liver abnormality.
  • Documented alcohol use
  • Liver biopsy or imaging confirming fatty liver

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal liver test

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Liver Tests

R94.5 is used for abnormal liver function tests when no specific liver disease is diagnosed. Document specific enzyme levels and negative findings.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal liver test

Abnormal results of liver function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Abnormal liver function tests without a specific diagnosis.

documentation Criteria

  • Documented abnormal ALT/AST levels with no specific liver disease.

Applicable To

  • Abnormal liver function tests

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented abnormal ALT/AST levels
  • Negative for specific liver disease

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific liver disease is present but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the use of R94.5 by excluding specific liver diseases.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right upper quadrant pain

R10.11
Use when RUQ pain is present alongside abnormal liver tests.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Alcoholic fatty liver

K70.0
Use K70.0 if alcohol use is documented as the cause of liver abnormality.

Fatty liver, not elsewhere classified

K76.0
Use K76.0 for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Liver Tests to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.5.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reimbursement issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of test results., Include negative findings in clinical notes.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific liver disease code instead of R94.5.

Impact

R94.5 used without documented abnormal liver tests.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all abnormal test results are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Liver Tests, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Liver Tests

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Liver Tests. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with unexplained elevated liver enzymes

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Documented ALT/AST levels
  • Negative viral hepatitis panel
  • Ultrasound results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with elevated ALT/AST levels. Viral hepatitis panel negative. Ultrasound shows hepatic steatosis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Liver enzymes high.
Good Documentation Example
ALT 180 U/L, AST 220 U/L, negative hepatitis panel.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and test results, supporting the use of R94.5.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Liver Tests? Ask your questions below.

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