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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging(R94.02, R90.89)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal MRIAbnormal Brain MRI

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging

R90-R94Primary Range

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis

This range includes codes for abnormal findings on MRI scans, which are not yet diagnosed.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.02Abnormal brain scan, other and unspecifiedUse when MRI shows abnormal findings in the brain without a specific diagnosis.
  • Abnormal signal intensity in specific brain regions
R90.89Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous systemUse for non-lesional CNS findings such as white matter changes.
  • Documentation of white matter hyperintensities or diffuse cortical atrophy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal brain MRI

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The ICD-10 code for abnormal brain MRI is R94.02, used for unspecified abnormal findings on brain scans.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal magnetic resonance imaging

Abnormal brain scan, other and unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of abnormal MRI findings without a specific diagnosis.

Applicable To

  • Abnormal findings on brain MRI

Excludes

  • Specific diagnoses such as Alzheimer's (G30.9)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Abnormal signal intensity in specific brain regions

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using this code when a more specific diagnosis is available.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the abnormal findings clearly.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system

R90.89
Use R90.89 for non-lesional CNS findings, such as white matter hyperintensities.

Abnormal brain scan, other and unspecified

R94.02
Use R94.02 for unspecified brain abnormalities.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.02.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misinterpretation of patient condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific language in reports, Include all relevant measurements

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use Z09 for follow-up examination after treatment.

Impact

Using R94.02 for specific diagnoses can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific diagnoses are coded with appropriate codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

MRI Report for Abnormal Findings

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Clinical Indication
  • Technique
  • Findings
  • Impression

Example Documentation

Clinical Indication: 72M with progressive memory decline. Technique: 3T MRI with/without contrast. Findings: Right hippocampal volume 2.1 cm³ (normal >2.5). Impression: Mesial temporal lobe atrophy correlating with clinical dementia.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
MRI brain shows nonspecific abnormalities.
Good Documentation Example
T2-weighted MRI demonstrates ≥3 punctate hyperintense foci (3-5mm) in periventricular white matter without mass effect.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and measurements, which are essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging? Ask your questions below.

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