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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Neck Ultrasound(R22.1, R94.6)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Neck Ultrasound. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Neck Mass UltrasoundThyroid Ultrasound Abnormalities

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Neck Ultrasound

R22-R23Primary Range

Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and subcutaneous tissue

This range includes codes for neck masses and lumps identified on ultrasound.

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis

This range covers abnormal imaging findings, including those related to thyroid studies.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R22.1Localized swelling, mass and lump, neckUse when a neck mass is identified on ultrasound without a confirmed diagnosis.
  • Ultrasound showing a mass in the neck region
  • Measurement of the mass in centimeters
R94.6Abnormal results of thyroid function studiesUse when thyroid function tests are abnormal and correlate with ultrasound findings.
  • Abnormal TSH or T4 levels
  • Ultrasound findings of thyroid abnormalities

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal neck ultrasound

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Neck Ultrasound

The ICD-10 code R22.1 is used for a localized swelling, mass, or lump in the neck identified on ultrasound.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal neck ultrasound

Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a palpable mass in the neck region

Applicable To

  • Palpable neck mass

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ultrasound showing a mass in the neck region
  • Measurement of the mass in centimeters

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if not specifying the mass location

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the size and specific location of the neck mass.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule

E04.1
Use if a thyroid nodule is confirmed as benign.

Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland

C73
Use if malignancy is confirmed by biopsy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chest pain, unspecified

R07.9
Use if neck mass compresses mediastinum causing chest pain.

Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter without thyrotoxic crisis or storm

E05.00
Use if diffuse thyroid enlargement is present with low TSH.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Neck Ultrasound to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R22.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always include TSH and T4 levels in the report, Cross-reference lab results with ultrasound findings

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates, Compliance: Non-compliance with specificity requirements, Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Use R22.1 when the mass is specifically located in the neck.

Impact

High denial rates for claims without documented TSH/T4 levels.

Mitigation Strategy

Include all relevant lab results in the documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Neck Ultrasound, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Neck Ultrasound

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Neck Ultrasound. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Thyroid Nodule Evaluation

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Indication for ultrasound
  • Technique used
  • Findings with measurements
  • Impression and recommendations

Example Documentation

Indication: Palpable thyroid nodule. Technique: High-resolution ultrasound. Findings: 2.5 cm hypoechoic nodule in right thyroid lobe. Impression: Suspicious for malignancy, recommend FNA.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Thyroid nodule seen.
Good Documentation Example
2.5 cm hypoechoic nodule in right thyroid lobe with irregular margins and microcalcifications.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and characteristics, aiding in diagnosis and coding.

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