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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Thyroid Lab(R94.6, E03.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Thyroid Lab. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Thyroid Function TestsThyroid Lab Abnormalities

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Thyroid Lab

R94.6Primary Range

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies

Used when thyroid function tests are abnormal but no definitive diagnosis is established.

Disorders of thyroid gland

Includes specific thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.6Abnormal results of thyroid function studiesUse when thyroid function tests are abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.
  • Documented abnormal TSH or T4 without a definitive thyroid disorder diagnosis
E03.9Hypothyroidism, unspecifiedUse when hypothyroidism is confirmed by lab results.
  • Elevated TSH >5 mIU/L
  • Low free T4

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal thyroid labs

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Thyroid Lab

The ICD-10 code R94.6 is used for abnormal thyroid labs when no specific disorder is diagnosed.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal thyroid lab

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Abnormal TSH or T4 without a specific thyroid disorder diagnosis

coding Criteria

  • Avoid using R94.6 as primary if E03.x or E05.x is applicable

Applicable To

  • Abnormal TSH
  • Abnormal T4

Excludes

  • Hypothyroidism (E03.-)
  • Hyperthyroidism (E05.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented abnormal TSH or T4 without a definitive thyroid disorder diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Improper use as a primary diagnosis when a definitive condition is present

Coding Notes

  • R94.6 should not be used as a primary diagnosis if a specific thyroid disorder is identified.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for screening for other suspected endocrine disorder

Z13.29
Use for routine screening when no symptoms are present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypothyroidism, unspecified

E03.9
Use E03.9 when hypothyroidism is confirmed with elevated TSH and low free T4.

Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified without thyrotoxic crisis or storm

E05.90
Use E05.90 when hyperthyroidism is confirmed with suppressed TSH and elevated free T4.

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies

R94.6
Use R94.6 when no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Thyroid Lab to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.6.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include lab results in documentation., Ensure clinical correlation is noted.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of medical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific thyroid disorder codes like E03.9 or E05.90 when applicable.

Impact

R94.6 used without supporting lab results.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all lab results are documented in the patient's record.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Thyroid Lab, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Thyroid Lab

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Thyroid Lab. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Abnormal Thyroid Lab Results

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • TSH and T4 levels
  • Clinical correlation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fatigue and weight gain. TSH 8.2 mIU/L, free T4 1.1 ng/dL. Clinical impression: Possible hypothyroidism.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abnormal thyroid labs, monitor.
Good Documentation Example
TSH 8.2 mIU/L (elevated), free T4 1.1 ng/dL (normal). Symptoms include fatigue and weight gain. Plan: Consider levothyroxine.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and correlates them with clinical symptoms, supporting a potential diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Thyroid Lab? Ask your questions below.

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