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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone(R94.6, E03.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal TSHThyroid Function Test Abnormality

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

R94.6Primary Range

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies

Used when TSH levels are abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Disorders of thyroid gland

Includes specific thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.6Abnormal results of thyroid function studiesUse when TSH is abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.
  • Documented TSH level outside the normal reference range
  • Absence of a confirmed thyroid disorder diagnosis
E03.9Hypothyroidism, unspecifiedUse when hypothyroidism is confirmed with clinical symptoms and lab results.
  • Elevated TSH with low free T4
  • Symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for abnormal TSH

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

The ICD-10 code for abnormal TSH is R94.6, used when TSH levels are abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal thyroid stimulating hormone

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • TSH level outside normal range without specific thyroid disorder diagnosis

Applicable To

  • Abnormal TSH levels

Excludes

  • Specific thyroid disorders (E00-E07)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented TSH level outside the normal reference range
  • Absence of a confirmed thyroid disorder diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using R94.6 when a specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed

Coding Notes

  • Ensure TSH values and reference ranges are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Weight gain

R63.2
Use when weight gain is documented alongside abnormal TSH.

Fatigue

R53.83
Use when fatigue is documented alongside abnormal TSH.

Long-term (current) use of other medications

Z79.899
Use when patient is on long-term thyroid hormone replacement.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypothyroidism, unspecified

E03.9
Use E03.9 when hypothyroidism is confirmed with clinical symptoms and lab results.

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies

R94.6
Use R94.6 when TSH is abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.6.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Could result in audit findings., Financial: Potential claim denials due to lack of medical necessity.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document symptoms when ordering TSH tests., Ensure lab results are accompanied by clinical context.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and statistics.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific thyroid disorder code, such as E03.9 for hypothyroidism.

Impact

Claims for TSH testing without documented symptoms or conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all TSH tests are linked to documented symptoms or conditions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Subclinical Hypothyroidism

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • TSH level
  • Free T4 level
  • Symptoms
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fatigue and weight gain. TSH 9.2 mIU/L (ref: 0.4–4.0), free T4 1.1 ng/dL (ref: 0.8–1.8). No palpable thyroid nodules. Plan: Start levothyroxine 25 mcg daily, repeat TSH in 6 weeks. Diagnosis: Subclinical hypothyroidism (R94.6).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
TSH high, start Synthroid.
Good Documentation Example
TSH 10.1 mIU/L (ref: 0.4–4.0), free T4 1.0 ng/dL. Symptoms: fatigue, constipation. Start levothyroxine 50 mcg daily. Diagnosis: Primary hypothyroidism (E03.9).
Explanation
The good example includes specific lab values, symptoms, and a clear diagnosis.

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