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ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests(R94.6, E03.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Thyroid Test AbnormalitiesThyroid Function Abnormalities

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests

R94.6Primary Range

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies

Used when thyroid function tests are abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Disorders of thyroid gland

Used when a specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.6Abnormal results of thyroid function studiesUse when thyroid function tests are abnormal but no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.
  • Elevated TSH without symptoms
  • Abnormal T3/T4 without definitive diagnosis
E03.9Hypothyroidism, unspecifiedUse when hypothyroidism is confirmed by symptoms and lab results.
  • TSH >10 mU/L
  • Low FT4
  • Symptoms of hypothyroidism

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: When to use R94.6 for thyroid tests

Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests

R94.6 is used for abnormal thyroid test results without a specific diagnosis. Use specific codes like E03.9 when a disorder is confirmed.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for abnormal thyroid test

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Abnormal thyroid function tests without a specific diagnosis

coding Criteria

  • Specific thyroid disorder confirmed

Applicable To

  • Abnormal TSH
  • Abnormal T3/T4 levels

Excludes

  • Specific thyroid disorders (E03-E07)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Elevated TSH without symptoms
  • Abnormal T3/T4 without definitive diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using as primary diagnosis when a specific disorder is confirmed

Coding Notes

  • R94.6 should not be used as a primary diagnosis if a specific thyroid disorder is confirmed.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other fatigue

R53.83
Use to document symptoms like fatigue when no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypothyroidism, unspecified

E03.9
Use when hypothyroidism is confirmed by symptoms and lab results.

Thyrotoxicosis, unspecified without thyrotoxic crisis or storm

E05.90
Use when hyperthyroidism is confirmed by symptoms and lab results.

Abnormal results of thyroid function studies

R94.6
Use R94.6 when no specific thyroid disorder is diagnosed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.6.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical picture., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect coding may affect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all symptoms are documented, Link symptoms to lab results

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential underpayment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific thyroid disorder code (e.g., E03.9 for hypothyroidism).

Impact

Using R94.6 as primary when a specific disorder is diagnosed.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific thyroid disorder codes are used when applicable.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Evaluation

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Lab results
  • Clinical impression
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fatigue and weight gain. TSH 12 mU/L, FT4 0.6 ng/dL. Diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism (E03.9).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has abnormal thyroid tests.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports fatigue, weight gain. TSH 12 mU/L, FT4 0.6 ng/dL. Diagnosed with primary hypothyroidism (E03.9).
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptoms, lab results, and a clear diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Abnormal Thyroid Function Tests? Ask your questions below.

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