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ICD-10 Coding for Absence Epilepsy(G40.A09)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Absence Epilepsy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Petit Mal EpilepsyChildhood Absence Epilepsy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Absence Epilepsy

G40.A0-G40.A9Primary Range

Epileptic syndromes related to absence seizures

This range includes codes specifically for absence epilepsy, distinguishing between intractable and non-intractable forms, and presence or absence of status epilepticus.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for absence epilepsy

Essential facts and insights about Absence Epilepsy

The ICD-10 code for absence epilepsy not intractable without status epilepticus is G40.A09.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for absence epilepsy

Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable, without status epilepticus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Seizures are controlled with medication.

documentation Criteria

  • EEG shows 3Hz spike-wave pattern.

Applicable To

  • Typical absence epilepsy

Excludes

  • Intractable absence epilepsy
  • Absence status epilepticus

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • 3Hz spike-wave EEG pattern
  • Seizure duration less than 30 seconds
  • Normal neurological examination

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if intractability or status epilepticus is not properly documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'not intractable' and 'without status epilepticus'.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other long-term (current) drug therapy

Z79.899
Use to indicate ongoing medication management for epilepsy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Absence status epilepticus

G40.A01
Use when there is prolonged altered consciousness with continuous EEG changes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Absence Epilepsy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G40.A09.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure EEG results are included in patient records., Use standardized templates for documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like G40.A09 when the diagnosis is confirmed.

Impact

Risk of audits due to incorrect seizure type coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed documentation to support code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Absence Epilepsy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Absence Epilepsy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Absence Epilepsy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Typical absence epilepsy management

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Seizure type and frequency
  • EEG findings
  • Medication response

Example Documentation

Patient presents with typical absence epilepsy, experiencing 10-15 daily 8-second seizures. EEG shows 3Hz spike-wave pattern. Ethosuximide 500mg BID was ineffective, transitioning to valproate.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Absence seizures, doing well.
Good Documentation Example
Childhood absence epilepsy with 10-15 daily 8-second seizures, 3Hz spike-wave on EEG, failed ethosuximide 500mg BID (level 45 μg/mL), now trying valproate.
Explanation
The good example provides specific seizure details, EEG findings, and medication response.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Absence Epilepsy? Ask your questions below.

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