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ICD-10 Coding for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion(M50.02)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

ACDFCervical Fusion Surgery

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

M50-M54Primary Range

Cervical disc disorders and other dorsopathies

This range includes conditions commonly treated with ACDF, such as cervical disc disorders and spondylosis.

Fracture of cervical vertebra and other parts of neck

Relevant for trauma cases leading to ACDF.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ACDF

Essential facts and insights about Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

The ICD-10 code for conditions leading to ACDF, such as cervical disc disorder with myelopathy, is M50.02.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for acdf

Cervical disc disorder with myelopathy
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of myelopathy confirmed by MRI

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed operative notes confirming decompression and fusion

Applicable To

  • Cervical disc disorder with spinal cord compression

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing spinal cord compression
  • Neurological deficits such as hyperreflexia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misdiagnosis if MRI findings are not clear
  • Incorrect documentation of neurological symptoms

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies myelopathy and correlates with imaging findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Spondylolisthesis, lumbar region

M43.16
Use when spondylolisthesis is present alongside cervical disc disorder.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use M54.2 for neck pain without neurological deficits or myelopathy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M50.02.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to under-treatment if not accurately documented., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed operative notes are recorded., Verify documentation before submission.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect billing can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of the procedure performed.

Mitigation Strategy

Use 22551 for the first level and 22552 for each additional level.

Impact

Incorrect use of instrumentation codes with standalone cages.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies whether a separate plate was used.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Multi-level ACDF with instrumentation

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • Vertebral levels treated
  • Type of decompression
  • Graft type and source
  • Instrumentation details

Example Documentation

Anterior cervical discectomy at C5-C6 with PEEK cage and anterior plate fixation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
ACDF performed at C4-C5.
Good Documentation Example
Anterior discectomy, osteophytectomy, and decompression of C5 nerve root at C4-C5 with interbody fusion using allograft and anterior plate fixation.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed procedural steps and materials used, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion? Ask your questions below.

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