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ICD-10 Coding for Achilles Rupture(S86.01xA, M66.36)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Achilles Rupture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Achilles Tendon TearAchilles Tendon Rupture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Achilles Rupture

S86.01-S86.09Primary Range

Injury of Achilles tendon

This range covers traumatic ruptures of the Achilles tendon, which are common in sports injuries.

Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendons

This range is used for spontaneous ruptures, often related to degenerative conditions or steroid use.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S86.01xAStrain of Achilles tendon, initial encounterUse for traumatic ruptures with a clear injury mechanism, such as sports injuries.
  • Positive Thompson test
  • Palpable defect
  • MRI confirmation of rupture
M66.36Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendon, lower legUse for spontaneous ruptures without a clear traumatic event.
  • History of tendinopathy
  • Absence of acute trauma
  • MRI showing degenerative changes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for Achilles rupture

Essential facts and insights about Achilles Rupture

The ICD-10 code for a traumatic Achilles rupture is S86.01xA, while M66.36 is used for spontaneous ruptures.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for achilles rupture

Strain of Achilles tendon, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute trauma and positive Thompson test

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed mechanism of injury and imaging results

Applicable To

  • Acute traumatic rupture of Achilles tendon

Excludes

  • Spontaneous rupture of Achilles tendon (M66.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive Thompson test
  • Palpable defect
  • MRI confirmation of rupture

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with spontaneous rupture codes
  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies traumatic mechanism and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of systemic steroids

Z79.52
Use when steroid use is documented in spontaneous ruptures.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Spontaneous rupture of flexor tendon, lower leg

M66.36
Use when rupture occurs without trauma, often in older patients or those with tendinopathy.

Strain of Achilles tendon, initial encounter

S86.01xA
Use for traumatic ruptures with a clear injury mechanism.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Achilles Rupture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S86.01xA.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment plans and follow-up care., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or delays.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include laterality in clinical notes and coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Misclassification can result in compliance issues during audits., Data Quality: Inaccurate coding affects clinical data quality and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly indicates whether the rupture was due to trauma or occurred spontaneously.

Impact

Using M66.36 without proper documentation of non-traumatic causes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of patient history and absence of trauma.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Achilles Rupture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Achilles Rupture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Achilles Rupture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-operative documentation for Achilles tendon repair

Specialty: Orthopedic Surgery

Required Elements

  • Procedure details
  • Laterality
  • Surgical findings
  • Post-operative plan

Example Documentation

Patient underwent primary repair of left Achilles tendon using Krakow suture technique. Post-op plan includes non-weight bearing in CAM boot for 6 weeks.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Achilles repair done.
Good Documentation Example
Primary repair of left Achilles tendon completed using Krakow suture. Patient to remain non-weight bearing for 6 weeks.
Explanation
The good example includes specific details about the procedure and post-operative care, enhancing clarity and compliance.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Achilles Rupture? Ask your questions below.

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