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ICD-10 Coding for ACL Tear(S83.511A, S83.512A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for ACL Tear. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Anterior Cruciate Ligament TearACL Injury

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to ACL Tear

S83.51-S83.52Primary Range

Sprain and strain of knee ligaments

This range includes codes for ACL tears, specifying laterality and encounter type.

Chronic instability of knee

Used for chronic ACL insufficiency or old tears without recent trauma.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.511ASprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounterUse for acute traumatic tears of the right ACL during the initial encounter.
  • MRI confirmation of ACL tear
  • Positive Lachman test
S83.512ASprain of anterior cruciate ligament of left knee, initial encounterUse for acute traumatic tears of the left ACL during the initial encounter.
  • MRI confirmation of ACL tear
  • Positive Lachman test

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ACL tear

Essential facts and insights about ACL Tear

The ICD-10 code for an acute ACL tear of the right knee is S83.511A, and for the left knee, it is S83.512A.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acl tear

Sprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI shows complete ACL tear

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation specifies 'acute tear' and laterality

Applicable To

  • Acute ACL tear of right knee

Excludes

  • Chronic ACL insufficiency (M23.51)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of ACL tear
  • Positive Lachman test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality
  • Missing 7th character

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'tear' or 'sprain' to avoid incorrect coding as dislocation.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic instability of knee

M23.51
Use for chronic ACL insufficiency without recent trauma.

Chronic instability of knee

M23.52
Use for chronic ACL insufficiency without recent trauma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Dislocation of knee

S83.18
Use if documentation states 'dislocation' instead of 'tear'.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting ACL Tear to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.511A.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'tear' or 'sprain', Document diagnostic findings clearly

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or incorrect payments., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify laterality in documentation before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be rejected for incomplete coding., Compliance: Failure to meet ICD-10 coding standards., Data Quality: Incomplete clinical documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the 7th character is included to indicate the encounter type.

Impact

Potential for coding ACL tears as dislocations due to ambiguous documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure clear documentation of 'tear' or 'sprain' and confirm with imaging.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for ACL Tear, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for ACL Tear

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for ACL Tear. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial evaluation of suspected ACL tear

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute right knee pain after pivot injury. Lachman test positive. MRI confirms complete ACL tear. Plan: ACL reconstruction.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has knee pain after injury.
Good Documentation Example
Acute complete tear of the right ACL confirmed by MRI, with positive Lachman test and effusion.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury, diagnostic confirmation, and clinical findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for ACL Tear? Ask your questions below.

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