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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Bronchitis(J20.9, J20.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Bronchitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Chest ColdAcute Tracheobronchitisviral bronchitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Bronchitis

J20-J22Primary Range

Acute Bronchitis and Other Acute Lower Respiratory Infections

This range includes codes for acute bronchitis and related infections, which are primary for coding acute bronchitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J20.9Acute bronchitis, unspecifiedUse when acute bronchitis is diagnosed without identification of a specific pathogen.
  • Presence of cough, sputum production, and rales
  • No specific pathogen identified
J20.5Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virusUse when RSV is confirmed as the causative agent of acute bronchitis.
  • Positive RSV PCR or nasal swab
  • Acute onset of symptoms

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute bronchitis

Essential facts and insights about Acute Bronchitis

The ICD-10 code for acute bronchitis, unspecified, is J20.9. Use this code when no specific pathogen is identified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute bronchitis

Acute bronchitis, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Diagnosis of acute bronchitis without specific pathogen identification

Applicable To

  • Acute bronchitis NOS

Excludes

  • Chronic bronchitis (J41.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of cough, sputum production, and rales
  • No specific pathogen identified

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if pathogen is identified but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'acute' to avoid confusion with chronic bronchitis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cough

R05
Use to document cough as a symptom of acute bronchitis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified

J21.9
Used for patients under 2 years with wheezing and respiratory distress.

Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus

J21.0
Use for infants with RSV and bronchiolitis symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Bronchitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J20.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment decisions, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement for specific pathogen-related codes

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented, Include pathogen details in the diagnosis

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to lack of specificity, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Use J20.9 for acute cases when no specific pathogen is identified.

Impact

Audits may focus on whether pathogens are documented when identified.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all lab results are documented and linked to the diagnosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Bronchitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Bronchitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Bronchitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute bronchitis diagnosis in primary care

Specialty: Family Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Lab results
  • Diagnosis and treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 5-day history of cough and sputum production. Exam reveals rhonchi. No fever. RSV test negative. Diagnosis: Acute bronchitis (J20.9).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has bronchitis.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with acute bronchitis, confirmed by negative RSV test and productive cough.
Explanation
The good example provides specificity and confirms the acute nature of the condition.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Bronchitis? Ask your questions below.

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