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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy(K76.82, K72.00)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Liver EncephalopathyHepatic Coma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy

K70-K77Primary Range

Diseases of liver

This range includes codes for liver diseases, including hepatic encephalopathy.

Other disorders of brain

Includes codes for toxic encephalopathy, which may be relevant in differential diagnosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K76.82Hepatic encephalopathyUse when hepatic encephalopathy is documented without liver failure.
  • Ammonia levels >79.5 µmol/L
  • MRI showing hyperintensity in basal ganglia
K72.00Acute hepatic failure without comaUse when acute hepatic failure is documented without coma.
  • ALT >500 IU/L
  • INR >1.5

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute hepatic encephalopathy

Essential facts and insights about Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy

The ICD-10 code for acute hepatic encephalopathy is K76.82, applicable when liver failure is not present.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatic encephalopathy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented hepatic encephalopathy without liver failure

Applicable To

  • Acute hepatic encephalopathy
  • Chronic hepatic encephalopathy

Excludes

  • Hepatic failure with coma (K72.01)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ammonia levels >79.5 µmol/L
  • MRI showing hyperintensity in basal ganglia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding when coma is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies absence of liver failure.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cirrhosis of liver, unspecified

K74.60
Use to indicate underlying liver disease.

Alcohol abuse, unspecified

F10.129
Use to indicate alcohol-related etiology.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other toxic encephalopathy

G92.8
Use when encephalopathy is due to toxins without liver involvement.

Hepatic encephalopathy

K76.82
Use K76.82 when there is no liver failure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K76.82.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient's condition, Regulatory: Potential audit failure, Financial: Loss of reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Always document underlying liver disease., Link encephalopathy to specific liver condition.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation

Mitigation Strategy

Use K72.01 for hepatic failure with coma.

Impact

Using K76.82 when liver failure is present.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly states absence of liver failure.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute hepatic encephalopathy without liver failure

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Explicit diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy
  • Ammonia levels
  • Neuroimaging findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute hepatic encephalopathy, ammonia 215 µmol/L, MRI shows basal ganglia hyperintensity.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Altered mental status in cirrhotic patient.
Good Documentation Example
Acute hepatic encephalopathy (West Haven grade 2) with ammonia 180 µmol/L, chronic HCV cirrhosis.
Explanation
Good example provides specific diagnosis and supporting lab findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy? Ask your questions below.

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