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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Renal Disease(N17.9, N17.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Renal Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute Renal Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Renal Disease

N17.0-N17.9Primary Range

Acute kidney failure

This range covers all codes related to acute kidney injury, including specific types like acute tubular necrosis.

Dehydration

Used as an ancillary code when dehydration is a contributing factor to acute renal disease.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N17.9Acute kidney failure, unspecifiedUse when acute kidney injury is documented without further specification.
  • Increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
  • Urine output <0.5 mL/kg/h for 6 hours
N17.1Acute kidney failure with acute tubular necrosisUse when acute tubular necrosis is confirmed by clinical or biopsy findings.
  • Presence of muddy brown casts in urine
  • FeNa >2%

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute renal disease

Essential facts and insights about Acute Renal Disease

The ICD-10 code for unspecified acute renal disease is N17.9, while specific types like acute tubular necrosis are coded as N17.1.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute renal disease

Acute kidney failure, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented increase in serum creatinine or reduced urine output.

documentation Criteria

  • Specify acute kidney injury and any underlying causes.

Applicable To

  • Acute renal failure NOS

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
  • Urine output <0.5 mL/kg/h for 6 hours

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation if specific type of AKI is not identified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute nature and any underlying causes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dehydration

E86.0
Use when dehydration is a contributing factor to the acute kidney injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Chronic kidney disease is differentiated by persistent kidney damage or decreased function for more than 3 months.

Acute kidney failure with medullary necrosis

N17.2
Medullary necrosis is confirmed by imaging or biopsy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Renal Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N17.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on the importance of specific terminology., Implement documentation audits.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement if specificity is not captured., Compliance: Risk of audit findings due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Impacts data quality and accuracy in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific AKI codes like N17.1 for ATN.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specificity is available.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on documentation specificity and coding updates.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Renal Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Renal Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Renal Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Kidney Injury due to Dehydration

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Lab results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

**Assessment**: AKI Stage 2 due to dehydration. **Plan**: IV fluids, monitor urine output.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Renal insufficiency noted.
Good Documentation Example
Acute kidney injury Stage 2 due to dehydration, Cr 3.2 mg/dL.
Explanation
The good example specifies the stage and cause, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Renal Disease? Ask your questions below.

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