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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Tubular Necrosis(N17.0, T86.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Tubular Necrosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

ATNAcute Renal Failurerenal tubular necrosis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Tubular Necrosis

N17-N19Primary Range

Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease

This range includes codes for acute kidney injuries, including ATN, which is a common form of acute kidney failure.

Complications of transplanted organs and tissues

This range includes codes for complications related to kidney transplants, which can include ATN as a post-transplant complication.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N17.0Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosisUse when ATN is confirmed by clinical criteria such as FeNa >2% or biopsy findings.
  • Increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
  • Fractional excretion of sodium (FeNa) >2%
  • Biopsy showing tubular epithelial cell sloughing
T86.12Kidney transplant failureUse when ATN occurs as a complication of a kidney transplant.
  • Documented transplant status
  • Exclusion of rejection via negative DSA

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute tubular necrosis

Essential facts and insights about Acute Tubular Necrosis

The ICD-10 code for acute tubular necrosis is N17.0, used when ATN is confirmed by clinical criteria.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute renal failure trial network study

Acute kidney failure with tubular necrosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed ATN via FeNa >2% or biopsy

coding Criteria

  • Sequence after transplant complication codes if applicable

Applicable To

  • Acute tubular necrosis

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
  • Fractional excretion of sodium (FeNa) >2%
  • Biopsy showing tubular epithelial cell sloughing

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if documentation is vague
  • Potential for incorrect sequencing with transplant codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies ATN to avoid defaulting to unspecified AKI codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Anuria and oliguria

R34
Use to document urine output <400 mL/day in conjunction with N17.0.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute kidney failure, unspecified

N17.9
Use N17.9 only when specific type of necrosis is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Tubular Necrosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N17.0.

Impact

Clinical: Potential misdiagnosis of AKI type, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Risk of claim denial due to insufficient documentation

Mitigation Strategy

Include FeNa results in all ATN cases, Educate providers on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to less specific coding, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity guidelines, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data reporting

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies ATN to use N17.0.

Impact

Incorrect sequencing of transplant and ATN codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Tubular Necrosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Tubular Necrosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Tubular Necrosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-transplant ATN

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Transplant status
  • Serum creatinine levels
  • FeNa results
  • Biopsy findings

Example Documentation

Patient post-kidney transplant with Cr 3.2 (baseline 1.0). Biopsy confirms ATN.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
AKI, will monitor.
Good Documentation Example
AKI stage 3 (KDIGO criteria: Cr ↑2.5x baseline to 4.1 mg/dL, oliguria <200 mL/24h). ATN confirmed by FeNa 3% and muddy brown casts on urinalysis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical criteria and diagnostic findings supporting ATN.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Tubular Necrosis? Ask your questions below.

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