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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Respiratory Infection(J06.9, J20.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Respiratory Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

ARIUpper Respiratory InfectionLower Respiratory Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Respiratory Infection

J00-J06Primary Range

Acute upper respiratory infections

This range includes codes for acute infections affecting the upper respiratory tract.

Other acute lower respiratory infections

This range covers acute infections of the lower respiratory tract, including bronchitis and bronchiolitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J06.9Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecifiedUse when the site and organism of the infection are not specified.
  • Symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion without a specific pathogen identified.
J20.9Acute bronchitis, unspecifiedUse when bronchitis is diagnosed but the causative organism is not specified.
  • Presence of cough, wheezing, and sputum production without specific organism identification.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute respiratory infection

Essential facts and insights about Acute Respiratory Infection

The ICD-10 code for an unspecified acute respiratory infection is J06.9. Use specific codes if the site or organism is identified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute respiratory infection

Acute upper respiratory infection, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Document symptoms and lack of specific pathogen.

Applicable To

  • Common cold
  • Acute nasopharyngitis

Excludes

  • Chronic sinusitis
  • Chronic pharyngitis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Symptoms such as cough, sore throat, and nasal congestion without a specific pathogen identified.

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific site or organism is documented but not coded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies symptoms and lack of specific pathogen identification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cough

R05
Use to document the presence of cough as a symptom.

Shortness of breath

R06.02
Document if patient presents with dyspnea.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold]

J00
Use J00 when the infection is specifically identified as nasopharyngitis.

Acute bronchitis due to parainfluenza virus

J20.4
Use J20.4 when parainfluenza virus is identified as the cause.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Respiratory Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J06.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates, Educate providers on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if specificity is not captured., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for specificity., Data Quality: Reduces data accuracy for epidemiological tracking.

Mitigation Strategy

Review documentation for specific site or organism and code accordingly.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of unspecified codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular documentation audits and coder training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Respiratory Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Respiratory Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Respiratory Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Pediatric acute respiratory infection

Specialty: Pediatrics

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Physical exam findings
  • Laboratory results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with cough and fever. Exam reveals wheezing. RSV test positive.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has a cold.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with acute nasopharyngitis, cough, and positive RSV test.
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptoms and test results, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Respiratory Infection? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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