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ICD-10 Coding for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease(Q61.2, N18.6)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseADPKD

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease

Q61.0-Q61.9Primary Range

Congenital malformations of the kidney

This range includes codes for various forms of polycystic kidney disease, with Q61.2 specifically for adult polycystic kidney disease.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages

These codes are used to specify the stage of CKD associated with ADPKD.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Q61.2Polycystic kidney, adult typeUse when diagnosing adult polycystic kidney disease confirmed by imaging or genetic testing.
  • Imaging report with cyst count/volume
  • Genetic test (PKD1/PKD2)
  • Family history of ADPKD
N18.6End stage renal diseaseUse when the patient has progressed to end stage renal disease.
  • eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Documentation of ESRD

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for adult polycystic kidney disease

Essential facts and insights about Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease

The ICD-10 code for adult polycystic kidney disease is Q61.2, which includes autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for adult polycystic kidney disease

Polycystic kidney, adult type
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ≥3 bilateral renal cysts (age ≤15) or ≥5 bilateral cysts (age ≥16) on imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Document family history of ADPKD

Applicable To

  • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

Excludes

  • Other polycystic kidney (Q61.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging report with cyst count/volume
  • Genetic test (PKD1/PKD2)
  • Family history of ADPKD

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with Q61.3
  • Omitting CKD stage when present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging or genetic testing confirms diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease stages

N18.x
Use to specify the stage of CKD associated with ADPKD.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other polycystic kidney

Q61.3
Use Q61.3 for polycystic kidney conditions not specified as adult type.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Q61.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of disease progression., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document eGFR and CKD stage.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify the type of polycystic kidney disease through imaging or genetic testing.

Impact

Lack of imaging documentation to support ADPKD diagnosis.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all imaging reports are included in patient records.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nephrology Progress Note

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis confirmation
  • Imaging results
  • Genetic testing
  • CKD staging

Example Documentation

Assessment: 1. ADPKD (Q61.2) confirmed by genetic test (PKD1), 42 bilateral cysts on CT. 2. CKD Stage 3b (N18.32), eGFR 38 mL/min/1.73m².

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
ADPKD, stable
Good Documentation Example
ADPKD (Q61.2): Last MRI shows 35 cysts per kidney, TKV 1,200 mL. CKD Stage 3a (N18.31) with eGFR 45.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and CKD staging.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease? Ask your questions below.

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