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ICD-10 Coding for Age-Related Macular Degeneration(H35.31x1, H35.31x3, H35.32x2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

AMDMacular DegenerationARMD

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Age-Related Macular Degeneration

H35.31-H35.32Primary Range

ICD-10 codes for age-related macular degeneration

These codes cover both dry and wet forms of age-related macular degeneration, including laterality and staging.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H35.31x1Early dry age-related macular degenerationUse when early stage dry AMD is diagnosed with small drusen present.
  • Multiple small drusen (<63μm) without pigment abnormalities
H35.31x3Advanced dry AMD with geographic atrophyUse when advanced dry AMD is diagnosed with geographic atrophy involving the foveal center.
  • Geographic atrophy involving foveal center
H35.32x2Wet AMD left eyeUse when wet AMD is diagnosed in the left eye with confirmed CNV.
  • Subretinal hemorrhage/fluid on OCT + CNV confirmed by angiography

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for age-related macular degeneration

Essential facts and insights about Age-Related Macular Degeneration

The ICD-10 codes for age-related macular degeneration are H35.31 for dry AMD and H35.32 for wet AMD, with specific codes for laterality and staging.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for age related macular degeneration

Early dry age-related macular degeneration
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of small drusen without pigment changes

Applicable To

  • Early stage dry AMD with small drusen

Excludes

  • Wet AMD

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Multiple small drusen (<63μm) without pigment abnormalities

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if drusen size is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies drusen size and absence of pigment abnormalities.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for general adult medical examination without abnormal findings

Z00.00
Use when AMD is asymptomatic and found during routine examination.

Visual impairment

H54.7
Use if AMD affects functional status.

Encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy

Z51.11
Use if anti-VEGF treatment is administered.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Wet AMD right eye

H35.32x1
Presence of subretinal fluid or hemorrhage confirmed by OCT or angiography.

Advanced dry AMD without geographic atrophy

H35.31x4
Absence of geographic atrophy.

Early dry AMD

H35.31x1
Absence of subretinal fluid or hemorrhage.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Age-Related Macular Degeneration to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H35.31x1.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always document laterality for AMD, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Require explicit documentation of GA presence and foveal involvement.

Impact

Missing details on drusen size or GA involvement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates to ensure all required details are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Age-Related Macular Degeneration, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Age-Related Macular Degeneration. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Ophthalmology Progress Note

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Assessment of AMD stage and laterality
  • OCT findings
  • Angiography results

Example Documentation

Assessment: Right eye wet AMD with active CNV. OCT shows subretinal fluid. Plan: Continue anti-VEGF therapy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
AMD present
Good Documentation Example
Intermediate non-exudative AMD OU with numerous medium drusen (63-124μm) and RPE mottling, GA sparing foveal center
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on drusen size and GA involvement, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Age-Related Macular Degeneration? Ask your questions below.

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