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ICD-10 Coding for Allergic Asthma(J45.909, J45.40)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Allergic Asthma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Extrinsic AsthmaAtopic Asthma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Allergic Asthma

J45.2-J45.9Primary Range

Asthma

This range includes all types of asthma, with specific codes for allergic asthma.

Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis

This range includes codes for allergic rhinitis, which often coexists with allergic asthma.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J45.909Unspecified asthma, uncomplicatedUse when asthma is diagnosed but severity and complications are not specified.
  • Documented asthma diagnosis
  • Absence of specified severity or complication
J45.40Moderate persistent asthma, uncomplicatedUse for moderate persistent asthma without acute exacerbation or status asthmaticus.
  • Documented moderate persistent asthma
  • Spirometry results showing FEV1 between 60-80% predicted

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for allergic asthma

Essential facts and insights about Allergic Asthma

The ICD-10 code for allergic asthma is J45.909, but more specific codes should be used when severity and complications are documented.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for allergic asthma

Unspecified asthma, uncomplicated
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of asthma symptoms without specified severity or complications.

Applicable To

  • Asthma NOS

Excludes

  • Asthma with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (J44.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented asthma diagnosis
  • Absence of specified severity or complication

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation leading to reimbursement issues.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type of asthma and any related allergic conditions.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Allergic rhinitis due to pollen

J30.1
Use when allergic rhinitis is present alongside asthma.

Long term (current) use of inhaled steroids

Z79.51
Use to document ongoing inhaled steroid therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified

J44.9
COPD is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities.

Moderate persistent asthma with (acute) exacerbation

J45.41
Use when there is an acute exacerbation of moderate persistent asthma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Allergic Asthma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J45.909.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment decisions and patient management., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on importance of documenting severity., Use templates that prompt for severity details.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the most specific code available based on documented severity.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of asthma severity can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation checks to ensure severity is always recorded.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Allergic Asthma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Allergic Asthma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Allergic Asthma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Allergy Clinic Visit

Specialty: Allergy and Immunology

Required Elements

  • History of Present Illness
  • Physical Examination
  • Spirometry Results
  • Allergy Testing Results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with moderate persistent allergic asthma exacerbated by pollen. Spirometry shows FEV1 at 70% predicted.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has asthma.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has moderate persistent allergic asthma with exacerbation due to pollen exposure.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on severity and trigger, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Allergic Asthma? Ask your questions below.

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