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ICD-10 Coding for Alopecia Areata(L63.9, L63.0, L63.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Alopecia Areata. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Patchy Hair LossAutoimmune Hair Loss

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Alopecia Areata

L63-L63.9Primary Range

Alopecia Areata and its subtypes

This range includes all primary codes for alopecia areata, covering various patterns and severities.

Other nonscarring and scarring hair loss

Includes differential diagnoses such as telogen effluvium and scarring alopecias.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
L63.9Alopecia areata, unspecifiedUse when alopecia areata is diagnosed but specific pattern is not documented.
  • Dermoscopy showing yellow dots
  • Exclamation mark hairs
L63.0Alopecia totalisUse when there is complete loss of scalp hair.
  • Complete loss of scalp hair
  • SALT score of 100%
L63.2Alopecia areata ophiasisUse for band-like hair loss pattern along the scalp.
  • Band-like hair loss at temporal/occipital scalp

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for alopecia areata

Essential facts and insights about Alopecia Areata

The ICD-10 code for alopecia areata is L63.9 for unspecified cases, with specific codes for patterns like ophiasis (L63.2) and totalis (L63.0).

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for alopecia areata

Alopecia areata, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of patchy hair loss with dermoscopic findings.

Applicable To

  • Patchy alopecia areata

Excludes

  • Scarring alopecia (L66.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Dermoscopy showing yellow dots
  • Exclamation mark hairs

Code-Specific Risks

  • Overuse of unspecified code when specific patterns are documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies alopecia areata to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Counseling for hair loss

Z71.3
Use when providing psychosocial support for hair loss.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Telogen effluvium

L65.0
Diffuse hair shedding without patchy loss.

Alopecia universalis

L63.1
Total body hair loss, not just scalp.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Alopecia Areata to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L63.9.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'patchy', 'band-like'., Document dermoscopic findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denied claims due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit for unspecified coding., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific pattern and use appropriate code like L63.2.

Impact

Frequent use of L63.9 without specific documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific patterns and findings.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Alopecia Areata, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Alopecia Areata

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Alopecia Areata. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patchy alopecia areata diagnosis

Specialty: Dermatology

Required Elements

  • Description of hair loss pattern
  • Dermoscopy findings
  • SALT score

Example Documentation

Patient presents with multiple 2-4 cm circular nonscarring patches on vertex scalp; dermoscopy shows yellow dots and broken hairs. SALT score: 30%.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has hair loss.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with well-defined circular patches of non-scarring alopecia on the scalp, dermoscopy reveals yellow dots and exclamation mark hairs, consistent with alopecia areata.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and pattern, supporting precise coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Alopecia Areata? Ask your questions below.

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