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ICD-10 Coding for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency(E88.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

AATDAlpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor Deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

E88.0-E88.9Primary Range

Metabolic disorders

This range includes codes for metabolic disorders, with E88.01 specifically for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

Essential facts and insights about Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

The ICD-10 code for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is E88.01, used when confirmed by lab tests.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Serum AAT level <80 mg/dL

documentation Criteria

  • Phenotype PiZZ, PiSZ, or PiNull documented

Applicable To

  • Genetic deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum AAT level <80 mg/dL
  • Phenotype PiZZ, PiSZ, or PiNull
  • Liver biopsy showing PAS-positive globules

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect sequencing with related conditions
  • Missing phenotype documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure phenotype and serum levels are documented to support the use of E88.01.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Emphysema, unspecified

J43.9
Use for emphysema related to AATD, confirmed by radiologic evidence.

Unspecified cirrhosis of liver

K74.60
Use for cirrhosis related to AATD, confirmed by liver biopsy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

COPD unspecified

J44.9
Use only if AATD is ruled out by serum level >80 mg/dL.

Fatty liver

K76.0
Requires documentation of absence of AAT globules on biopsy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E88.01.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Include specific lab results and phenotype in documentation., Use structured templates for documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient's condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Sequence E88.01 first with J43.9 as secondary.

Impact

Lack of phenotype documentation can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure phenotype is documented in all cases of AATD.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Pulmonary presentation of AATD

Specialty: Pulmonology

Required Elements

  • Family history
  • Specific symptoms
  • Lab results
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

45M with 20 pack-year smoking history presents with progressive dyspnea. CT chest demonstrates basilar-predominant emphysema. Serum AAT 62 mg/dL (ref 100-190), PiMZ phenotype confirmed by isoelectric focusing. Diagnosis: AATD-related emphysema (E88.01, J43.9), active tobacco use (Z72.0).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
COPD with low AAT
Good Documentation Example
Panacinar emphysema with serum AAT 45 mg/dL, PiZZ phenotype on proteotyping (LC-MS/MS)
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab results and phenotype, supporting the diagnosis.

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