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ICD-10 Coding for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(G12.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

ALSLou Gehrig's Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

G12.21Primary Range

ICD-10 code for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Primary code for diagnosing ALS, covering both upper and lower motor neuron involvement.

ICD-10 codes for other motor neuron diseases

Differential diagnoses for ALS, including primary lateral sclerosis and progressive muscular atrophy.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Essential facts and insights about Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

The ICD-10 code for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is G12.21, used for diagnosing ALS with both upper and lower motor neuron involvement.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of both upper and lower motor neuron signs in multiple regions.

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed documentation of symptom progression and exclusion of other conditions.

Applicable To

  • ALS

Excludes

  • Primary lateral sclerosis (G12.23)
  • Progressive muscular atrophy (G12.24)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Upper and lower motor neuron signs in multiple regions
  • EMG showing acute and chronic denervation
  • Exclusion of other conditions like myelopathy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Undercoding if only general motor neuron disease is documented
  • Overcoding if criteria for ALS are not fully met

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes both UMN and LMN signs to support ALS diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other symptoms and signs involving the nervous system

R29.818
Use for documenting fasciculations in ALS patients.

Other abnormal involuntary movements

R25.8
Use for documenting muscle cramps in ALS patients.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Primary lateral sclerosis

G12.23
Presence of only upper motor neuron signs without lower motor neuron involvement.

Progressive muscular atrophy

G12.24
Presence of only lower motor neuron signs without upper motor neuron involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G12.21.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of ALS., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential denial of claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed clinical notes are taken, Use specific terminology for UMN and LMN signs

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to incorrect coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports ALS-specific criteria, including both UMN and LMN signs.

Impact

Risk of audits due to insufficient clinical documentation supporting ALS diagnosis.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure comprehensive documentation of clinical findings and diagnostic tests.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

ALS diagnosis and management

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Neurological examination findings
  • EMG results
  • Genetic testing

Example Documentation

Subjective: Reports of muscle weakness and difficulty swallowing. Objective: UMN signs in upper limbs, LMN signs in lower limbs. EMG: Acute denervation in thoracic region. Assessment: ALS confirmed. Plan: Initiate PEG tube evaluation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has ALS. Follow-up in 3 months.
Good Documentation Example
ALS (G12.21) confirmed per El Escorial criteria: UMN signs (spastic gait, hyperreflexia), LMN signs (atrophy, fasciculations), EMG: Acute + chronic denervation in 3 regions.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed clinical findings and diagnostic criteria, supporting the ALS diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis? Ask your questions below.

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