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ICD-10 Coding for Annual Wellness Exam(G0438, G0439)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Annual Wellness Exam. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Medicare Annual Wellness VisitAWVWellness Visit

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Annual Wellness Exam

Z00.00-Z00.129Primary Range

Encounter for general adult medical examination

This range includes codes for general medical exams, both with and without abnormal findings, applicable to annual wellness visits.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G0438Initial Annual Wellness VisitUse for the first annual wellness visit after 12 months of Medicare enrollment.
  • Health Risk Assessment (HRA)
  • Review of medical/family/social history
  • Functional ability assessment
  • + 1 more
G0439Subsequent Annual Wellness VisitUse for annual wellness visits occurring 11 months after the initial or previous AWV.
  • Update of prevention plan
  • Reassessment of risk factors

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for annual wellness exam

Essential facts and insights about Annual Wellness Exam

The ICD-10 codes for annual wellness exams are G0438 for initial visits and G0439 for subsequent visits.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for annual wellness exam

Initial Annual Wellness Visit
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient is eligible for their first AWV after 12 months of Medicare enrollment.

Applicable To

  • Initial preventive physical examination

Excludes

  • Subsequent annual wellness visit (G0439)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Health Risk Assessment (HRA)
  • Review of medical/family/social history
  • Functional ability assessment
  • Cognitive screening

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using for subsequent visits

Coding Notes

  • Ensure all required elements of the AWV are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Depression screening

1124F
Use when performing a depression screening during the AWV.

Fall risk assessment

3008F
Use when assessing fall risk during the AWV.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Subsequent Annual Wellness Visit

G0439
Use G0439 for subsequent visits after the initial AWV.

Initial Annual Wellness Visit

G0438
Use G0438 for the first AWV after Medicare enrollment.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Annual Wellness Exam to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G0438.

Impact

Clinical: Miscommunication about the nature of the visit., Regulatory: Non-compliance with Medicare terminology., Financial: Potential claim denials due to incorrect terminology.

Mitigation Strategy

Use correct terminology in documentation., Educate staff on the differences between AWV and physical exams.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect billing may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with Medicare guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and billing data.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify patient's AWV history to ensure correct code usage.

Impact

Missing elements such as HRA or cognitive screening can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Use a checklist to ensure all AWV components are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Annual Wellness Exam, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Annual Wellness Exam

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Annual Wellness Exam. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Medicare Annual Wellness Visit

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Health Risk Assessment
  • Cognitive Screening
  • Functional Ability Assessment
  • Personalized Prevention Plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents for their annual wellness visit. Completed HRA, cognitive screen (Mini-Cog 5/5), and updated prevention plan to include colonoscopy due 03/2026.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
AWV completed.
Good Documentation Example
AWV included HRA (PHQ-9 score 2/27), cognitive screen (Mini-Cog 5/5), and 5-year CVD risk assessment (ASCVD score 7.5%). Prevention plan updated to include statin therapy per 2023 ACC guidelines.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed documentation of each required element, supporting the AWV billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Annual Wellness Exam? Ask your questions below.

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