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ICD-10 Coding for Anoxia(G93.1, I46.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Anoxia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Anoxic brain injuryHypoxic brain injury

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Anoxia

G93.1Primary Range

Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classified

Primary code for acquired anoxic injury without specific etiology

Cardiac arrest, cause unspecified

Used when anoxia results from a cardiac event

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G93.1Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classifiedUse when anoxic injury is confirmed and not due to a specific etiology like cardiac arrest.
  • ABG shows PaO₂ <60 mmHg with neurological deficits
  • EEG shows diffuse slowing without focal lesions
I46.9Cardiac arrest, cause unspecifiedUse when anoxia results from a cardiac event.
  • EMS records show pulselessness >4 minutes prior to ROSC

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for anoxic brain injury

Essential facts and insights about Anoxia

The ICD-10 code for anoxic brain injury is G93.1, used for acquired anoxic injury without a specific etiology.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for anoxia

Anoxic brain damage, not elsewhere classified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • ABG shows PaO₂ <60 mmHg with neurological deficits

Applicable To

  • Anoxic brain injury

Excludes

  • Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (P91.6)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ABG shows PaO₂ <60 mmHg with neurological deficits
  • EEG shows diffuse slowing without focal lesions

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without specifying the cause can lead to reimbursement issues.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the cause and manifestations of anoxia clearly.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Coma scales

R40.2-
Document Glasgow Coma Scale ≤8.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cerebral edema

G93.6
Use if cerebral edema is present alongside anoxia.

Drowning and nonfatal submersion

T75.1XXA
Use if anoxia is due to drowning.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Anoxia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G93.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of clinical scenario., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for incorrect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Review coding guidelines for drowning-related anoxia.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Omit R41.82 unless distinct new psychosis develops.

Impact

Failure to sequence underlying cause before anoxic injury.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate staff on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Anoxia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Anoxia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Anoxia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Anoxic brain injury following cardiac arrest

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Neurological examination
  • ABG results
  • EEG findings
  • MRI results

Example Documentation

Anoxic brain injury (G93.1) secondary to cardiac arrest (I46.9), with persistent coma (R40.21) and absent brainstem reflexes.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Hypoxic event
Good Documentation Example
Anoxic brain injury secondary to 12-minute out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (I46.9), with persistent coma (R40.21) and absent brainstem reflexes.
Explanation
The good example specifies the cause, duration, and clinical manifestations.

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