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ICD-10 Coding for Aortic Valve Disorder(I35.0, I35.1, I35.2, I35.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Aortic Valve Disorder. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Aortic Valve DiseaseAortic StenosisAortic Regurgitation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Aortic Valve Disorder

I35.0-I35.9Primary Range

Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders

This range includes all nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders, which are the primary focus for coding aortic valve conditions.

Congenital malformations of aortic and mitral valves

This range includes congenital conditions such as bicuspid aortic valve, which may coexist with nonrheumatic disorders.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I35.0Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosisUse when echocardiographic findings confirm severe stenosis.
  • Peak velocity ≥4.0 m/s
  • Mean gradient ≥40 mmHg
  • Aortic valve area ≤1.0 cm²
I35.1Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) insufficiencyUse when echocardiographic findings confirm significant regurgitation.
  • Vena contracta ≥0.6 cm
  • Regurgitant volume ≥60 mL/beat
I35.2Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosis with insufficiencyUse when both stenosis and regurgitation are documented.
  • Combination of stenosis and regurgitation criteria
I35.9Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorder, unspecifiedUse only when specific details are unavailable.
  • Lack of specific echocardiographic findings

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for aortic stenosis

Essential facts and insights about Aortic Valve Disorder

The ICD-10 code for nonrheumatic aortic stenosis is I35.0, used when echocardiographic findings confirm severe stenosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for aortic valve disorder

Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Severe stenosis confirmed by echocardiography

Applicable To

  • Calcific aortic stenosis

Excludes

  • Rheumatic aortic stenosis (I06.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Peak velocity ≥4.0 m/s
  • Mean gradient ≥40 mmHg
  • Aortic valve area ≤1.0 cm²

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if severity is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies nonrheumatic etiology.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Congenital aortic stenosis

Q23.1
Use when congenital etiology is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatic aortic stenosis

I06.0
History of rheumatic fever or rheumatic heart disease.

Rheumatic aortic insufficiency

I06.1
Presence of rheumatic heart disease.

Rheumatic aortic stenosis with insufficiency

I06.2
Rheumatic etiology confirmed.

Rheumatic aortic valve disorders

I06.x
Rheumatic etiology must be ruled out.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Aortic Valve Disorder to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I35.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation requirements, Use templates for specific conditions

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies stenosis, insufficiency, or both.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential loss of reimbursement for congenital conditions., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Add Q23.83 when congenital bicuspid valve is documented.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation to support specific coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Aortic Valve Disorder, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Aortic Valve Disorder

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Aortic Valve Disorder. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Severe aortic stenosis

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Peak velocity
  • Mean gradient
  • Aortic valve area
  • Symptoms

Example Documentation

Severe calcific aortic stenosis with peak velocity 4.2 m/s, mean gradient 45 mmHg, AVA 0.9 cm², NYHA Class II symptoms.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Aortic stenosis present.
Good Documentation Example
Severe aortic stenosis with peak velocity 4.2 m/s, mean gradient 45 mmHg, AVA 0.9 cm².
Explanation
The good example provides specific echocardiographic measurements and severity.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Aortic Valve Disorder? Ask your questions below.

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