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ICD-10 Coding for Appendicitis(K35.2, K35.3, K35.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Appendicitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute AppendicitisRuptured Appendix

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Appendicitis

K35-K37Primary Range

Diseases of appendix

This range includes all codes related to appendicitis, covering various presentations and complications.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K35.2Acute appendicitis with generalized peritonitisUse when imaging or surgical findings confirm generalized peritonitis.
  • CT: Extraluminal air, abscess extending beyond appendix
  • WBC >15k
K35.3Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitisUse when inflammation is confined to the appendix.
  • Ultrasound: Appendiceal diameter >6mm with hyperemia
  • CRP >50 mg/L
K35.8Other acute appendicitisUse for atypical presentations not fitting other specific codes.
  • Histopathology: Florid acute appendicitis with serositis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for appendicitis with peritonitis

Essential facts and insights about Appendicitis

The ICD-10 code for appendicitis with generalized peritonitis is K35.2, used when imaging or surgical findings confirm generalized peritonitis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for appendicitis

Acute appendicitis with generalized peritonitis
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Generalized peritonitis confirmed by imaging or surgery.

Applicable To

  • Ruptured appendix with peritonitis

Excludes

  • Appendicitis without peritonitis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT: Extraluminal air, abscess extending beyond appendix
  • WBC >15k

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if peritonitis is not generalized.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the extent of peritonitis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right lower quadrant pain

R10.31
Use to document associated symptoms.

Right lower quadrant tenderness

R10.813
Use to document physical exam findings.

Rebound tenderness

R10.823
Use to document rebound tenderness findings.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis

K35.3
Localized inflammation confined to the appendix.

Acute appendicitis with generalized peritonitis

K35.2
Generalized peritonitis extending beyond the appendix.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Appendicitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K35.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of clinical findings., Use specific ICD-10 codes based on clinical evidence.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment may affect reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K35.8 unless peritonitis is confirmed.

Impact

Increased audit risk when using unspecified codes like K35.9.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Appendicitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Appendicitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Appendicitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Evaluation

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Laboratory results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

HPI: 24h RLQ pain (8/10), nausea/vomiting x3, anorexia. Exam: Guarding + rebound tenderness RLQ. Imaging: CT abdomen/pelvis – 8mm appendix with peri-appendiceal stranding, no free air. Labs: WBC 14.5k, CRP 45 mg/L. Assessment: Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis (K35.3).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has appendicitis. Plan: Appendectomy.
Good Documentation Example
Acute suppurative appendicitis with transmural inflammation and focal serositis. No perforation or abscess. WBC 18k, CT shows 9mm dilated appendix with peri-appendiceal fat stranding.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and imaging findings, supporting the diagnosis and coding.

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