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ICD-10 Coding for Arthritis of the Left Knee(M17.12, M17.32)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthritis of the Left Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Left Knee OsteoarthritisDegenerative Joint Disease of Left Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthritis of the Left Knee

M15-M19Primary Range

Arthritis and osteoarthritis

This range includes all forms of arthritis and osteoarthritis, specifically focusing on the knee joint.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when primary osteoarthritis is confirmed in the left knee without prior trauma.
  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing and osteophytes
  • Clinical history of chronic knee pain
M17.32Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when osteoarthritis follows a documented knee injury.
  • History of knee trauma
  • Imaging showing joint degeneration

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for arthritis left knee

Essential facts and insights about Arthritis of the Left Knee

The ICD-10 code for unilateral primary osteoarthritis of the left knee is M17.12.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthritis left knee

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed primary osteoarthritis via imaging and clinical exam.

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed documentation of symptoms, imaging, and functional impact.

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of the left knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing and osteophytes
  • Clinical history of chronic knee pain

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality is documented
  • Differentiate from secondary osteoarthritis

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies primary osteoarthritis and includes imaging findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use for documenting significant pain management issues.

BMI 35.0-35.9, adult

Z68.35
Use when obesity is a contributing factor to the osteoarthritis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.32
Requires history of knee trauma leading to arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified

M06.9
Requires positive rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.12
No history of trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthritis of the Left Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include imaging reports in the patient's file.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify laterality and type of osteoarthritis.

Impact

Failure to document laterality can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for documentation review.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthritis of the Left Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthritis of the Left Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthritis of the Left Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic Evaluation for Knee Pain

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

72F with 8-month history of progressive left knee pain, worse with weight-bearing. Imaging shows KL Grade 3 OA.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
OA left knee
Good Documentation Example
Primary OA left knee with 20° varus deformity, failed 6 months of NSAIDs/physical therapy
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and treatment history.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthritis of the Left Knee? Ask your questions below.

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