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ICD-10 Coding for Arthritis of the Neck(M47.812, M50.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthritis of the Neck. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Cervical ArthritisCervical SpondylosisNeck Osteoarthritis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthritis of the Neck

M47.81-M47.89Primary Range

Other spondylosis with myelopathy or radiculopathy

This range includes codes for cervical spondylosis with and without myelopathy or radiculopathy, which are primary conditions for arthritis in the neck.

Cervical disc disorders

This range covers cervical disc disorders that may present similarly to cervical spondylosis but are distinct in etiology and treatment.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M47.812Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathyUse when imaging confirms degenerative changes without nerve root or spinal cord involvement.
  • Imaging showing degenerative changes such as osteophytes or disc space narrowing
  • Clinical symptoms of neck pain and stiffness
M50.12Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathyUse when there is confirmed radiculopathy due to disc disorder.
  • MRI showing disc herniation with nerve root compression
  • Radicular pain and neurological deficits in a specific dermatome

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for arthritis neck

Essential facts and insights about Arthritis of the Neck

The ICD-10 code for cervical spondylosis, a type of arthritis in the neck, is M47.812.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthritis neck

Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging shows degenerative changes without nerve involvement

documentation Criteria

  • Documented neck pain and stiffness without neurological deficits

Applicable To

  • Degenerative changes in cervical spine

Excludes

  • Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.1-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing degenerative changes such as osteophytes or disc space narrowing
  • Clinical symptoms of neck pain and stiffness

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if radiculopathy or myelopathy is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies absence of radiculopathy or myelopathy.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use for non-specific neck pain without confirmed degenerative changes

Chronic pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use for chronic pain management documentation

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy

M50.12
Presence of radicular symptoms and MRI evidence of nerve root compression

Cervical spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy

M47.812
Absence of radicular symptoms and nerve root compression

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthritis of the Neck to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M47.812.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Include detailed neurological exam in all assessments, Use standardized templates for documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if specific degenerative changes are not coded., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data for patient management.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M47.812 when imaging confirms degenerative changes.

Impact

Risk of audits due to non-specific coding of neck conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed documentation to support specific ICD-10 codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthritis of the Neck, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthritis of the Neck

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthritis of the Neck. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Neck Pain with Degenerative Changes

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic neck pain and stiffness. Imaging shows degenerative changes at C5-C6. Plan includes physical therapy and NSAIDs.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has neck pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has chronic neck pain with stiffness, imaging shows osteophytes at C5-C6.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and symptom details, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthritis of the Neck? Ask your questions below.

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