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ICD-10 Coding for Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified(M19.90, M06.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Arthritis NOSUnspecified Arthritis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified

M00-M25Primary Range

Arthropathies

This range includes all types of arthritis, including unspecified forms.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M19.90Unspecified osteoarthritis, unspecified siteUse when osteoarthritis is diagnosed but the specific site is not documented.
  • Imaging showing osteophytes or joint space narrowing
  • Normal inflammatory markers
  • Absence of synovitis on exam
M06.9Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecifiedUse when rheumatoid arthritis is suspected but not confirmed by serology.
  • Rheumatoid factor/CCP results
  • Documentation of symmetrical involvement
  • Morning stiffness duration

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for arthritis not otherwise specified

Essential facts and insights about Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified

The ICD-10 code for arthritis not otherwise specified is M19.90 for unspecified osteoarthritis and M06.9 for unspecified rheumatoid arthritis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthritis not otherwise specified

Unspecified osteoarthritis, unspecified site
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Imaging confirms degenerative changes without inflammation.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation lacks specific site or type of osteoarthritis.

Applicable To

  • Degenerative joint disease
  • Osteoarthritis NOS

Excludes

  • Inflammatory arthritis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing osteophytes or joint space narrowing
  • Normal inflammatory markers
  • Absence of synovitis on exam

Code-Specific Risks

  • Coding without imaging confirmation
  • Use with elevated ESR/CRP

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies degenerative changes without inflammatory markers.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified

M06.9
Use when rheumatoid arthritis is suspected but not confirmed by serology.

Unspecified osteoarthritis, unspecified site

M19.90
Use when degenerative changes are present without inflammatory markers.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M19.90.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates, Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to clarify if arthritis is inflammatory or degenerative.

Impact

High risk of audits when using unspecified codes without supporting documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation is complete and specific.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Rheumatology Progress Note

Specialty: Rheumatology

Required Elements

  • Joint Examination
  • Diagnostic Correlation
  • Impression
  • Plan

Example Documentation

Joint Examination: Tender on palpation, Swelling, Warmth, Deformities, ROM degrees. Diagnostic Correlation: X-ray/MRI findings, RF/CCP, CRP/ESR, Synovial fluid analysis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Arthritis in knees
Good Documentation Example
Bilateral knee osteoarthritis with radiographic Kellgren-Lawrence grade 2 changes, CRP 0.8 mg/dL (ref <1.0), negative rheumatoid factor
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnostic details and lab results, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthritis Not Otherwise Specified? Ask your questions below.

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