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ICD-10 Coding for Arthritis of Left Knee(M17.12, M17.32)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthritis of Left Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Left Knee OsteoarthritisDegenerative Joint Disease of Left Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthritis of Left Knee

M17.0-M17.9Primary Range

Osteoarthritis of knee

This range includes all codes related to osteoarthritis of the knee, specifying laterality and type.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when osteoarthritis is primary and not due to trauma.
  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing
  • Presence of osteophytes
  • Subchondral sclerosis
M17.32Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when osteoarthritis follows a traumatic event.
  • History of trauma to the knee
  • Imaging showing malalignment or previous fracture

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for arthritis of left knee

Essential facts and insights about Arthritis of Left Knee

The ICD-10 code for primary osteoarthritis of the left knee is M17.12, while post-traumatic osteoarthritis is coded as M17.32.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthritis of left knee

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient presents with knee pain, stiffness, and imaging confirms OA.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation must specify 'primary osteoarthritis of left knee'.

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of left knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing
  • Presence of osteophytes
  • Subchondral sclerosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure imaging supports diagnosis
  • Avoid unspecified codes when laterality is known

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'primary' and 'left knee'.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use if pain is not inherently part of the OA documentation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatoid arthritis

M05.xx
Symmetric joint involvement, positive rheumatoid factor
Presence of tophi, urate crystals in synovial fluid

Primary osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.12
No history of trauma

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthritis of Left Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include imaging results in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify laterality and type of osteoarthritis.

Impact

Unspecified codes may trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific code use.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthritis of Left Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthritis of Left Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthritis of Left Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic evaluation of left knee OA

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment history

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left knee pain and stiffness. X-ray shows joint space narrowing and osteophytes. Diagnosis: Primary OA of left knee.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has knee arthritis.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has primary osteoarthritis of the left knee confirmed by X-ray.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type and laterality of arthritis, supported by imaging.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthritis of Left Knee? Ask your questions below.

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