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ICD-10 Coding for Arthrofibrosis of the Knee(M24.661, M24.662, M24.669, T84.82xA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthrofibrosis of the Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Knee StiffnessKnee Joint Fibrosis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthrofibrosis of the Knee

M24.66Primary Range

Ankylosis of knee

This range covers the primary codes for arthrofibrosis of the knee, indicating joint stiffness due to fibrosis.

Fibrosis due to internal prosthetic devices

Relevant for post-TKA arthrofibrosis, indicating fibrosis related to knee implants.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M24.661Ankylosis, right kneeUse when there is confirmed fibrosis causing restricted ROM in the right knee.
  • Restricted ROM not attributable to prosthetic malposition or infection
  • Fibrotic adhesions confirmed via MRI/arthroscopy
M24.662Ankylosis, left kneeUse when there is confirmed fibrosis causing restricted ROM in the left knee.
  • Restricted ROM not attributable to prosthetic malposition or infection
  • Fibrotic adhesions confirmed via MRI/arthroscopy
M24.669Ankylosis, unspecified kneeUse when there is confirmed fibrosis causing restricted ROM in an unspecified knee.
  • Restricted ROM not attributable to prosthetic malposition or infection
  • Fibrotic adhesions confirmed via MRI/arthroscopy
T84.82xAFibrosis due to internal prosthetic devices, initial encounterUse for fibrosis directly related to knee prosthetic devices.
  • Fibrosis linked directly to knee implant
  • Exclusion of infection or malposition

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for arthrofibrosis knee

Essential facts and insights about Arthrofibrosis of the Knee

The ICD-10 code for arthrofibrosis of the knee is M24.66-, with specific codes for right (M24.661), left (M24.662), and unspecified (M24.669) knees.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthrofibrosis knee

Ankylosis, right knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed fibrosis causing restricted ROM

Applicable To

  • Arthrofibrosis of the right knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.3-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Restricted ROM not attributable to prosthetic malposition or infection
  • Fibrotic adhesions confirmed via MRI/arthroscopy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with post-traumatic osteoarthritis codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies fibrosis and excludes other causes of stiffness.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Presence of right knee joint implant

Z96.651
Use with T84.82xA to indicate implant status.

Presence of left knee joint implant

Z96.652
Use with T84.82xA to indicate implant status.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, right knee

M17.31
Use when osteoarthritis is the primary condition, not fibrosis.

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.32
Use when osteoarthritis is the primary condition, not fibrosis.

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, unspecified knee

M17.30
Use when osteoarthritis is the primary condition, not fibrosis.

Infection due to internal prosthetic device

T84.5-
Use when infection is present, not fibrosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthrofibrosis of the Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M24.661.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding rules., Financial: Potential claim denials due to unspecified laterality.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify right or left knee in documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Code M24.66- first if fibrosis is confirmed.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Risk of audit failures., Data Quality: Misleading clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query to clarify whether limited ROM is due to arthrofibrosis vs. component malposition.

Impact

Using M24.66- codes without confirming fibrosis can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes imaging or surgical confirmation of fibrosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthrofibrosis of the Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthrofibrosis of the Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthrofibrosis of the Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-TKA Arthrofibrosis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment history

Example Documentation

Patient presents with 6-month history of progressive knee stiffness following ORIF for patellar fracture. Diagnostic arthroscopy revealed dense scar tissue in intercondylar notch and medial gutter. ROM 20°-90° with firm capsular contracture. No evidence of infection or hardware failure.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Stiff knee after surgery.
Good Documentation Example
Post-TKA flexion limited to 75° (vs. 120° contralateral) with arthroscopic evidence of suprapatellar pouch adhesions.
Explanation
The good example provides specific ROM measurements and confirms fibrosis via arthroscopy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthrofibrosis of the Knee? Ask your questions below.

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