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ICD-10 Coding for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint(M46.96, M47.86)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lumbar Facet Joint ArthropathyFacet Joint SyndromeFacet Arthropathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint

M46-M47Primary Range

Other inflammatory spondylopathies and spondylosis

This range includes codes for inflammatory and degenerative conditions affecting the spine, including facet arthropathy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M46.96Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar regionUse when documentation states 'facet arthropathy' without evidence of degenerative spondylosis or myelopathy.
  • Pain localized to lumbar region
  • Absence of nerve root compression
  • Normal disc height on imaging
M47.86Spondylosis, lumbar regionUse when documentation links arthropathy to degenerative changes.
  • Imaging shows degenerative changes
  • Documentation links arthropathy to spondylosis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar facet arthropathy

Essential facts and insights about Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint

The ICD-10 code for lumbar facet arthropathy without degenerative changes is M46.96. If degenerative changes are present, use M47.86.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthropathy of lumbar facet joint

Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain localized to lumbar region without degenerative changes

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation states 'facet arthropathy' without degenerative changes

Applicable To

  • Facet arthropathy without degenerative changes

Excludes

  • Degenerative spondylosis (M47.86)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Pain localized to lumbar region
  • Absence of nerve root compression
  • Normal disc height on imaging

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as degenerative spondylosis

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of degenerative changes for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use as a secondary code if pain is a dominant symptom.

Chronic pain syndrome

G89.4
Use if pain persists for more than 3 months.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Spondylosis, lumbar region

M47.86
Use when documentation links arthropathy to degenerative changes.

Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar region

M46.96
Use when documentation states 'facet arthropathy' without degenerative changes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M46.96.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Potential for audit failure., Financial: Risk of claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document laterality and specific vertebral levels., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to underpayment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation of procedures performed.

Mitigation Strategy

Code per joint level, not per nerve.

Impact

Improper documentation of medical necessity for facet joint interventions.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes conservative treatments tried and response to interventions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Low Back Pain with Facet Arthropathy

Specialty: Pain Management

Required Elements

  • Pain localization
  • Imaging findings
  • Response to prior treatments

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic low back pain localized to L4-L5 facet joints, confirmed by CT showing bilateral facet hypertrophy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low back pain with facet joint degeneration.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic low back pain localized to L4-L5 facet joints, confirmed by CT showing bilateral facet hypertrophy and joint space narrowing.
Explanation
The good example provides specific localization and imaging confirmation, which are essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet Joint? Ask your questions below.

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