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ICD-10 Coding for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet(M46.96, M47.86)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Facet Joint ArthropathyFacet Syndrome

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet

M46-M47Primary Range

Other inflammatory spondylopathies and spondylosis

This range includes codes for inflammatory and degenerative conditions affecting the spine, relevant for coding lumbar facet arthropathy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M46.96Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar regionUse when documentation states 'facet arthropathy' without further specification.
  • Documentation of 'facet arthropathy' without degenerative or specific inflammatory etiology
M47.86Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar regionUse when documentation specifies degenerative changes in the facet joints.
  • Imaging showing degenerative changes such as osteophytes or disc space narrowing

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar facet arthropathy

Essential facts and insights about Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet

The ICD-10 code for unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy of the lumbar region, often used for facet arthropathy, is M46.96.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthropathy of lumbar facet

Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Facet arthropathy without specific degenerative or inflammatory findings

Applicable To

  • Facet arthropathy without specified etiology

Excludes

  • Degenerative spondylosis (M47.86)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of 'facet arthropathy' without degenerative or specific inflammatory etiology

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if degenerative changes are present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation does not specify degenerative changes before using M46.96.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region

M47.86
Use if documentation specifies degenerative changes like osteophytes or disc space narrowing.

Unspecified inflammatory spondylopathy, lumbar region

M46.96
Use if no degenerative changes are documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M46.96.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Encourage detailed documentation of pain location and characteristics

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential claim denials due to incorrect coding, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation

Mitigation Strategy

Verify imaging or clinical documentation for degenerative changes before coding.

Impact

Lack of imaging evidence for facet arthropathy coding

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging results are included in the patient's record

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthropathy of Lumbar Facet. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Facet Arthropathy Diagnosis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Subjective pain description
  • Objective physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: 'Patient reports axial low back pain worsening with extension/rotation. No radicular symptoms.' **Objective**: Tenderness: L4-L5 facets bilaterally. Positive Kemp’s test. **Imaging**: MRI lumbar spine: Facet hypertrophy L4-L5. **Assessment**: Lumbar facet arthropathy, L4-L5. **Plan**: L4-L5 medial branch block with fluoroscopy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low back pain, rule out facet issue.
Good Documentation Example
Localized tenderness over L4-L5 facets; 80% pain relief post-L4 medial branch block under fluoroscopy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific localization, diagnostic confirmation, and treatment response.

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