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ICD-10 Coding for Arthrosis of the Knee(M17.0, M17.11, M17.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthrosis of the Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Knee OsteoarthritisDegenerative Joint Disease of the Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthrosis of the Knee

M17.0-M17.9Primary Range

Osteoarthritis of the knee

This range includes codes for primary, secondary, and post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee, with specifications for laterality and underlying conditions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of kneeUse when both knees are affected by primary osteoarthritis without trauma or underlying conditions.
  • Bilateral knee pain
  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing and osteophytes
M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right kneeUse when only the right knee is affected by primary osteoarthritis.
  • Right knee pain
  • X-ray showing osteophytes and joint space narrowing
M17.3Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, kneeUse when osteoarthritis is secondary to a documented knee injury.
  • History of knee trauma
  • Radiographic evidence of degenerative changes post-injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral knee osteoarthritis

Essential facts and insights about Arthrosis of the Knee

The ICD-10 code for bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the knee is M17.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthrosis knee

Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Bilateral knee pain with radiographic evidence

Applicable To

  • Bilateral knee osteoarthritis without underlying condition

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Bilateral knee pain
  • X-ray evidence of joint space narrowing and osteophytes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as unilateral when both knees are involved

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies bilateral involvement and absence of trauma.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Morbid obesity

E66.01
Use when obesity is a contributing factor to the osteoarthritis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatoid arthritis, right knee

M05.761
Use if rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP is positive with symmetrical joint involvement.

Gout, right knee

M10.061
Requires synovial fluid analysis confirming urate crystals.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthrosis of the Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential denial of claims

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the underlying condition, Use appropriate secondary codes

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect billing and reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify and document the involvement of both knees before coding.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of which knee is affected can lead to coding errors.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure laterality is clearly documented in all clinical notes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthrosis of the Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthrosis of the Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthrosis of the Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic evaluation for knee osteoarthritis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Pain characteristics
  • Functional limitations
  • Imaging results
  • Failed treatments

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic right knee pain, worsened by activity. X-ray shows joint space narrowing. Previous treatments include NSAIDs and physical therapy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Knee pain
Good Documentation Example
Chronic right knee pain with crepitus, morning stiffness <30 mins, Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 3 changes on weight-bearing X-ray
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and imaging findings necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthrosis of the Knee? Ask your questions below.

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