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ICD-10 Coding for Atypical Nevi(D22.4, D22.5, D22.9, D48.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Atypical Nevi. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Dysplastic NevusAtypical Mole

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Atypical Nevi

D22Primary Range

Melanocytic nevi

This range includes codes for benign melanocytic nevi, including atypical nevi.

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skin

Used when pathology reports indicate uncertain biologic potential or moderate/severe atypia.

Malignant melanoma of skin

Used if malignant transformation is confirmed.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
D22.4Melanocytic nevi of scalp and neckUse for atypical nevi located on the scalp or neck confirmed as benign.
  • Histopathology confirming benign atypical nevus
  • Documentation of ABCDE criteria
D22.5Melanocytic nevi of trunkUse for atypical nevi located on the trunk confirmed as benign.
  • Histopathology confirming benign atypical nevus
  • Documentation of ABCDE criteria
D22.9Melanocytic nevi, unspecifiedUse when the location of the atypical nevus is unspecified but confirmed as benign.
  • Histopathology confirming benign atypical nevus
  • Documentation of ABCDE criteria
D48.5Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skinUse when pathology reports indicate moderate/severe atypia with uncertain biologic potential.
  • Pathology indicating moderate/severe atypia with uncertain biologic potential

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for atypical nevi

Essential facts and insights about Atypical Nevi

The ICD-10 code for atypical nevi is primarily D22.x, with specific codes based on location, such as D22.4 for scalp/neck and D22.5 for trunk.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for atypical nevi

Melanocytic nevi of scalp and neck
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pathology confirms benign atypical nevus

documentation Criteria

  • Complete ABCDE criteria documented

Applicable To

  • Atypical nevus of scalp
  • Atypical nevus of neck

Excludes

  • Malignant melanoma of scalp and neck (C43.4)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Histopathology confirming benign atypical nevus
  • Documentation of ABCDE criteria

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if pathology indicates uncertain behavior

Coding Notes

  • Ensure pathology report confirms benign nature before using D22 codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for mole surveillance

Z01.82
Use for monitoring atypical nevi without biopsy.

Personal history of dysplastic nevus syndrome

Z87.818
Use for patients with a history of dysplastic nevus syndrome.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skin

D48.5
Use if pathology indicates moderate/severe atypia with uncertain biologic potential.

Melanocytic nevi

D22.x
Use D22.x if pathology confirms benign atypical nevus.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Atypical Nevi to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code D22.4.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all ABCDE criteria are documented., Include detailed pathology findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to reimbursement issues due to DRG misclassification., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines may result in audits., Data Quality: Misclassification affects data accuracy and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use D48.5 if pathology specifies moderate/severe dysplasia.

Impact

Incorrect use of D22.x vs. D48.5 based on pathology findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure pathology reports are reviewed before code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Atypical Nevi, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Atypical Nevi

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Atypical Nevi. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Biopsy of atypical nevus on trunk

Specialty: Dermatology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • ABCDE criteria
  • Exact location
  • Pathology report

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: Patient reports gradual darkening of a longstanding nevus on upper back. **Objective**: 7 mm asymmetrical maculopapular lesion with irregular borders (A: +, B: +, C: variegated brown/red, D: 7mm, E: +). Dermoscopy: Irregular pigment network, asymmetric brown globules. **Assessment**: Atypical nevus, trunk (D22.5). **Plan**: Shave biopsy performed (CPT 11303). Await pathology.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Nevus on back.
Good Documentation Example
Asymmetric 8 mm pigmented lesion on left forearm with irregular borders and variegated coloration, consistent with atypical nevus.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed ABCDE criteria and specific location, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Atypical Nevi? Ask your questions below.

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