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ICD-10 Coding for Azotemia(R79.89, E86.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Azotemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

UremiaRenal insufficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Azotemia

R79.8-R79.89Primary Range

Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry

Covers azotemia when no specific underlying cause is identified.

Dehydration

Used for prerenal azotemia due to hypovolemia.

Acute kidney injury, unspecified

Used for renal azotemia when AKI is the focus of care.

Hydronephrosis

Used for postrenal azotemia due to obstruction.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R79.89Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistryWhen azotemia is documented without a specified cause.
  • Elevated BUN/Cr without specified etiology
E86.0DehydrationWhen azotemia is secondary to dehydration.
  • ↓ BP, ↑ HR, poor skin turgor, FE Na <1%

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for azotemia

Essential facts and insights about Azotemia

The ICD-10 code for azotemia is R79.89, used when no specific cause is identified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for azotemia

Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Elevated BUN/Cr ratio without a clear etiology.

Applicable To

  • Azotemia NOS

Excludes

  • Specific causes of azotemia

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Elevated BUN/Cr without specified etiology

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using this code without identifying an underlying cause can lead to queries.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type and cause of azotemia.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dehydration

E86.0
Use when azotemia is due to dehydration.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute kidney injury, unspecified

N17.9
Use when AKI is the primary focus of care.

Heart failure, unspecified

I50.9
Use when azotemia is due to heart failure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Azotemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R79.89.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incomplete clinical picture., Regulatory: Triggers queries for more information., Financial: May result in incorrect billing.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the type and cause of azotemia., Use structured templates for documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can affect DRG assignment., Compliance: May lead to compliance issues with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Code I50.9 first, then R79.89.

Impact

Failure to sequence underlying cause first.

Mitigation Strategy

Use decision trees and templates to ensure correct sequencing.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Azotemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Azotemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Azotemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Prerenal azotemia due to dehydration

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Vital signs
  • Lab results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fatigue and low urine output. BP 88/50, Cr 1.8 → 3.2, FE Na 0.3%. Diagnosed with prerenal azotemia due to diuretic overuse. Plan: IV NS bolus, hold furosemide.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Azotemia noted.
Good Documentation Example
Prerenal azotemia from hypovolemia: FE Na 0.4%, BUN/Cr ratio 25:1, resolved with IV fluids.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type and cause of azotemia, supported by lab findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Azotemia? Ask your questions below.

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