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ICD-10 Coding for Back Spasm(M62.830)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Back Spasm. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Muscle Spasm of the BackBack Muscle Contraction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Back Spasm

M62.830-M62.838Primary Range

Muscle spasm codes specific to different body regions

This range includes codes for muscle spasms in various body parts, with M62.830 specific to the back.

Low back pain codes

These codes are used for low back pain, which may be related to or coexist with back spasms.

Strain of muscle and tendon of lower back

This code is used for traumatic muscle strain, which must be differentiated from non-traumatic spasms.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for back spasm

Essential facts and insights about Back Spasm

The ICD-10 code for back spasm is M62.830, used for acute or chronic muscle spasms of the back without underlying pathology.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for back spasm

Muscle spasm of back
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of sudden onset back pain with muscle tightness

coding Criteria

  • No evidence of trauma or underlying condition

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed physical exam findings

Applicable To

  • Acute back muscle spasm
  • Chronic back muscle spasm

Excludes

  • Low back pain (M54.5)
  • Strain of muscle and tendon of lower back (S39.012-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sudden onset of pain
  • Palpable tightness in back muscles
  • Absence of neurological deficits

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as low back pain
  • Confusing with muscle strain

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies spasm characteristics and absence of neurological symptoms.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Low back pain, unspecified

M54.50
Use when low back pain is present alongside the spasm.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Strain of muscle and tendon of lower back

S39.012-
Use when there is a documented traumatic event causing the strain.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Back Spasm to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M62.830.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Fails to meet coding guidelines., Financial: May result in denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terminology for muscle spasms, Ensure thorough physical exam documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential revenue loss., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient care.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M62.830 for acute muscle spasms without underlying conditions.

Impact

Using M54.5 instead of M62.830 for back spasms.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on the differences between spasm and general back pain codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Back Spasm, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Back Spasm

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Back Spasm. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Back Spasm in Emergency Department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Subjective: Onset and description of pain
  • Objective: Physical exam findings
  • Assessment: Diagnosis and plan

Example Documentation

Patient reports sudden onset of sharp pain in lumbar region while lifting. Exam shows palpable tightness in paraspinal muscles.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has back pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with acute onset of involuntary paraspinal contractions at T7-T9 with 4/5 strength on extension.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the spasm and physical exam findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Back Spasm? Ask your questions below.

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