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ICD-10 Coding for Bacteria in Urine(N39.0, R82.71)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bacteria in Urine. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

BacteriuriaUrinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bacteria in Urine

N30-N39Primary Range

Diseases of the urinary system

This range includes codes for urinary tract infections and related conditions.

Other bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

This range is used to specify the bacterial cause of a urinary tract infection.

Other abnormal findings in urine

This range includes codes for findings such as asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N39.0Urinary tract infection, site not specifiedUse when a UTI is diagnosed without a specified site.
  • Presence of symptoms such as dysuria, urgency
  • Positive urine culture with ≥10^5 CFU/mL
R82.71BacteriuriaUse when bacteria are present in urine without symptoms.
  • Positive urine culture without symptoms

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bacteria in urine

Essential facts and insights about Bacteria in Urine

The ICD-10 code for bacteria in urine without symptoms is R82.71, while symptomatic urinary tract infections are coded as N39.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bacteria in urine

Urinary tract infection, site not specified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of UTI symptoms and positive urine culture

Applicable To

  • UTI

Excludes

  • Cystitis (N30.-)
  • Pyelonephritis (N10)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of symptoms such as dysuria, urgency
  • Positive urine culture with ≥10^5 CFU/mL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use without documented symptoms

Coding Notes

  • Ensure symptoms are documented to support UTI diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Escherichia coli [E. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.2
Use to specify E. coli as the causative organism of a UTI.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute cystitis

N30.0
Use when cystitis is specifically documented.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

N39.0
Use N39.0 when symptoms are present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bacteria in Urine to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N39.0.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresents patient condition, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim rejections

Mitigation Strategy

Verify symptom documentation, Use R82.71 for asymptomatic cases

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials, Compliance: Violates coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure symptoms are documented before coding as UTI.

Impact

Coding UTI without documented symptoms can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation of symptoms and lab results.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bacteria in Urine, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bacteria in Urine

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bacteria in Urine. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Symptomatic UTI

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Urinalysis results
  • Culture results
  • Diagnosis

Example Documentation

Patient presents with dysuria and urgency. Urinalysis shows positive leukocyte esterase. Urine culture >100,000 CFU/mL E. coli. Diagnosis: UTI due to E. coli.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Positive urine culture.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports dysuria. Urine culture >100,000 CFU/mL E. coli. Diagnosis: UTI.
Explanation
The good example includes symptoms and a clear diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bacteria in Urine? Ask your questions below.

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