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ICD-10 Coding for Bacterial Vaginosis(N89.1, N76.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bacterial Vaginosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

BVVaginal Dysbacteriosisvaginal dysbiosis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bacterial Vaginosis

N89-N89.9Primary Range

Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina

This range includes codes for noninflammatory vaginal conditions, with N89.1 specifically for bacterial vaginosis.

Inflammatory diseases of vagina, vulva

This range includes codes for inflammatory conditions of the vagina, such as acute vaginitis, which may be used if inflammation is present without BV confirmation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N89.1Vaginal dysbacteriosisUse when bacterial vaginosis is confirmed through clinical criteria or molecular testing.
  • Presence of ≥3 Amsel criteria
  • NAAT positive for Gardnerella vaginalis
N76.0Acute vaginitisUse when acute inflammation is documented without confirmation of BV.
  • Microscopy showing neutrophils >10/hpf

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bacterial vaginosis

Essential facts and insights about Bacterial Vaginosis

The ICD-10 code for bacterial vaginosis is N89.1, used when confirmed by clinical criteria or molecular testing.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bacterial vaginosis

Vaginal dysbacteriosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ≥3 Amsel criteria or positive NAAT

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed documentation of clinical findings

Applicable To

  • Bacterial vaginosis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of ≥3 Amsel criteria
  • NAAT positive for Gardnerella vaginalis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if criteria are not documented
  • Potential audit if used without proper validation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation of Amsel criteria or molecular test results for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Screening for sexually transmitted infections

Z11.3
Use for asymptomatic screening in high-risk populations.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute vaginitis

N76.0
Use when acute inflammation is present without confirmation of BV.

Trichomoniasis

A59.0
Use when trichomonads are identified on wet mount.

Vaginal dysbacteriosis

N89.1
Use when BV is confirmed by criteria.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bacterial Vaginosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N89.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of clinical findings., Use specific terminology related to BV.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to confirm if BV is present or if it's nonspecific vaginitis.

Impact

Using N76.0 instead of N89.1 for confirmed BV.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of N89.1 with clinical criteria.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bacterial Vaginosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bacterial Vaginosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bacterial Vaginosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

OB/GYN Clinic Visit

Specialty: Obstetrics and Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Clinical findings
  • Lab results
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: Pt reports fishy odor, thin gray discharge. **Objective**: Discharge: homogeneous, pH 5.0, positive whiff test, clue cells 30%. **Assessment**: Bacterial vaginosis (N89.1). **Plan**: Metronidazole 500mg BID x7d.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has vaginitis.
Good Documentation Example
Thin gray discharge, pH 5.0, positive whiff test, clue cells 30%. Diagnosed bacterial vaginosis (N89.1).
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings that support the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bacterial Vaginosis? Ask your questions below.

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