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ICD-10 Coding for Benzo Dependence(F13.20, F13.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Benzo Dependence. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Benzodiazepine DependenceSedative Dependence

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Benzo Dependence

F13.20-F13.29Primary Range

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence

This range covers various states of benzodiazepine dependence, including uncomplicated and those with complications such as withdrawal or delirium.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F13.20Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence, uncomplicatedUse when the patient has a documented history of benzodiazepine dependence without complications.
  • Patient history of benzodiazepine use
  • Clinical interview confirming dependence
  • Severity Dependence Scale (SDS) score ≥6
F13.21Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence, in remissionUse when the provider documents the patient is in remission from benzodiazepine dependence.
  • Explicit documentation of remission status
  • No current withdrawal symptoms

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for benzo dependence

Essential facts and insights about Benzo Dependence

The ICD-10 code for benzodiazepine dependence is F13.20 for uncomplicated cases. Use F13.21 for cases in remission.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for benzo dependence

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence, uncomplicated
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient exhibits withdrawal symptoms and has a history of benzodiazepine use.

Applicable To

  • Benzodiazepine dependence

Excludes

  • Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse without dependence (F13.1-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient history of benzodiazepine use
  • Clinical interview confirming dependence
  • Severity Dependence Scale (SDS) score ≥6

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification of severity
  • Failure to document specific benzodiazepine

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the specific benzodiazepine is documented in the patient's record.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Finding of benzodiazepine in blood

R78.83
Use to support the presence of benzodiazepines in the system.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse, uncomplicated

F13.10
Use F13.10 when abuse is documented without dependence.

Personal history of other mental and behavioral disorders

Z86.59
Use Z86.59 for historical cases not currently in remission.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Benzo Dependence to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F13.20.

Impact

Clinical: Misleading clinical status, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on correct terminology., Implement checklist for remission documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records affecting care quality.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure 'in remission' is explicitly documented by the provider.

Impact

Failure to document 'in remission' status explicitly.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement provider education and documentation audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Benzo Dependence, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Benzo Dependence

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Benzo Dependence. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic benzodiazepine dependence management

Specialty: Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • Substance name
  • Dependence status
  • Withdrawal symptoms
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Assessment: Severe lorazepam dependence (F13.20), uncomplicated. Plan: Taper schedule: Reduce by 0.5 mg/week; monitor withdrawal symptoms.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has benzo issues.
Good Documentation Example
Severe alprazolam dependence, in partial remission, with rebound anxiety after taper attempt.
Explanation
The good example specifies the substance, dependence status, and current symptoms.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Benzo Dependence? Ask your questions below.

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