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ICD-10 Coding for Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling(R22.43, R60.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bilateral Leg SwellingBilateral Lower Limb Edema

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling

R22-R23Primary Range

Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and subcutaneous tissue

This range includes codes for localized swelling, including bilateral lower extremity swelling.

Edema

This range includes codes for edema, which can be used when the swelling is due to fluid retention.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R22.43Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb, bilateralUse when swelling is the primary complaint without systemic cause.
  • Physical exam showing palpable mass or lump
  • Ultrasound ruling out DVT
R60.0Localized edemaUse when edema is due to fluid retention and systemic conditions are present.
  • Pitting on physical exam
  • Serum albumin <3.5 g/dL
  • BNP >100 pg/mL

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral lower extremity swelling

Essential facts and insights about Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling

The ICD-10 code for bilateral lower extremity swelling is R22.43, used when the swelling is localized without a systemic cause.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bilateral lower extremity swelling

Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb, bilateral
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of palpable mass or lump without systemic cause

Applicable To

  • Bilateral lower extremity swelling without specified cause

Excludes

  • Edema due to systemic conditions (use R60.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Physical exam showing palpable mass or lump
  • Ultrasound ruling out DVT

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if systemic cause is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'bilateral' and rules out systemic causes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Localized edema

R60.0
Use R60.0 when edema is due to fluid retention and systemic conditions are present.

Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb, bilateral

R22.43
Use R22.43 when swelling is due to a localized cause without systemic involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R22.43.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of underlying conditions, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Thorough patient history, Link symptoms to systemic conditions

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 specificity requirements, Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Use R60.0 or R22.43 when 'bilateral' is specified.

Impact

Failure to sequence underlying conditions before edema codes

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on sequencing rules and provide templates

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with CHF and bilateral pitting edema

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Laterality
  • Pitting characteristics
  • Associated systemic findings

Example Documentation

CV: JVP 8 cm H2O, 2+ bilateral pitting LE edema to knees, positive abdominojugular test.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Swollen legs
Good Documentation Example
2+ pitting edema bilateral lower extremities extending to mid-calf, 8-second rebound, associated with elevated JVP
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the edema's characteristics and associated findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Lower Extremity Swelling? Ask your questions below.

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