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ICD-10 Coding for Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees(M17.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bilateral Knee OADegenerative Joint Disease of Both Knees

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees

M15-M19Primary Range

Osteoarthritis

This range includes all osteoarthritis codes, with M17.0 specifically for bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the knee.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral osteoarthritis of the knees

Essential facts and insights about Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees

The ICD-10 code for bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the knees is M17.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for bilateral osteoarthritis of the knees

Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of bilateral knee pain with radiographic evidence of osteophytes and joint space narrowing.

documentation Criteria

  • Document 'bilateral primary osteoarthritis' explicitly in the medical record.

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of both knees

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Age >50
  • No prior trauma or surgery
  • Symmetrical joint involvement
  • Kellgren-Lawrence Grade ≥2 on X-ray

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as unspecified osteoarthritis (M17.9)

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'bilateral' and 'primary' to avoid using unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in right knee

M25.561
Use if pain is a significant focus of care.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use if pain is a significant focus of care.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Secondary osteoarthritis of knee

M17.3
Use when osteoarthritis is due to an underlying condition such as trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for laterality, Regular training on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreased data accuracy for clinical research and reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'bilateral' and 'primary' osteoarthritis.

Impact

Lack of specificity in documentation may lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular documentation audits and training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine Follow-up for Bilateral Knee OA

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Radiographic findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic bilateral knee pain. Examination reveals crepitus and reduced ROM. X-ray shows Grade 3 OA changes. Plan includes PT and NSAIDs.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has arthritis in knees.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has bilateral primary osteoarthritis of the knees with crepitus and joint space narrowing on X-ray.
Explanation
The good example provides specificity and supporting clinical details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Osteoarthritis of the Knees? Ask your questions below.

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