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ICD-10 Coding for Bilateral Shoulder Conditions(M19.011, M19.012)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bilateral Shoulder Conditions. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bilateral Shoulder PainBilateral Shoulder Osteoarthritis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bilateral Shoulder Conditions

M19.01-M19.02Primary Range

Primary osteoarthritis of shoulder

This range covers primary osteoarthritis affecting the shoulder joints, requiring separate codes for each shoulder.

Shoulder lesions including adhesive capsulitis and rotator cuff tear

Includes common shoulder conditions that may present bilaterally, requiring separate codes for each shoulder.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M19.011Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulderUse when imaging confirms primary osteoarthritis in the right shoulder.
  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes in the right shoulder
M19.012Primary osteoarthritis, left shoulderUse when imaging confirms primary osteoarthritis in the left shoulder.
  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes in the left shoulder

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral shoulder osteoarthritis

Essential facts and insights about Bilateral Shoulder Conditions

For bilateral shoulder osteoarthritis, use M19.011 for the right shoulder and M19.012 for the left shoulder.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bilateral shoulder

Primary osteoarthritis, right shoulder
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed primary osteoarthritis via imaging.

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of the right glenohumeral joint

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing and osteophytes in the right shoulder

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as bilateral when only one shoulder is affected.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented as right.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Secondary osteoarthritis, right shoulder

M19.221
Use if osteoarthritis is due to previous injury or condition.

Secondary osteoarthritis, left shoulder

M19.222
Use if osteoarthritis is due to previous injury or condition.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bilateral Shoulder Conditions to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M19.011.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incomplete patient records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to unspecified coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document laterality in clinical notes., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use separate codes for each shoulder.

Impact

Failure to specify laterality can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory laterality documentation in EHR systems.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Shoulder Conditions, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bilateral Shoulder Conditions

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bilateral Shoulder Conditions. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Bilateral shoulder osteoarthritis diagnosis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Diagnosis with laterality

Example Documentation

Patient presents with bilateral shoulder pain. X-ray shows joint space narrowing in both shoulders. Diagnosed with primary osteoarthritis: right shoulder (M19.011), left shoulder (M19.012).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has shoulder arthritis.
Good Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with primary osteoarthritis: right shoulder (M19.011), left shoulder (M19.012) based on X-ray findings.
Explanation
The good example specifies laterality and includes imaging confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Shoulder Conditions? Ask your questions below.

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