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ICD-10 Coding for Bilateral Thyroid Nodules(E04.2, E05.20)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bilateral Thyroid Nodules. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Multinodular GoiterThyroid Nodules

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bilateral Thyroid Nodules

E04.0-E04.9Primary Range

Other nontoxic goiter

This range includes codes for various types of nontoxic goiters, including multinodular goiter which is relevant for bilateral thyroid nodules.

Thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism]

This range includes codes for toxic goiters, which may apply if the bilateral thyroid nodules are associated with hyperthyroidism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E04.2Nontoxic multinodular goiterUse when there are multiple thyroid nodules in both lobes and thyroid function tests are normal.
  • Normal TSH levels
  • Ultrasound showing multiple nodules in both thyroid lobes
E05.20Toxic multinodular goiter without crisisUse when there are multiple thyroid nodules with evidence of hyperthyroidism.
  • Suppressed TSH levels
  • Elevated free T4 levels
  • Ultrasound showing multiple nodules

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral thyroid nodules

Essential facts and insights about Bilateral Thyroid Nodules

The ICD-10 code for bilateral thyroid nodules with normal thyroid function is E04.2, while E05.20 is used if the nodules are associated with hyperthyroidism.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bilateral thyroid nodules

Nontoxic multinodular goiter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of multiple nodules in both thyroid lobes with normal TSH levels.

Applicable To

  • Bilateral thyroid nodules with normal thyroid function

Excludes

  • Toxic multinodular goiter (E05.20)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Normal TSH levels
  • Ultrasound showing multiple nodules in both thyroid lobes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as a single nodule (E04.1)

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'multinodular' and confirms normal thyroid function.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump

R19.0
Use if there is neck swelling associated with the goiter.

Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified

I49.9
Use if there are symptoms like palpitations due to hyperthyroidism.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Toxic multinodular goiter without crisis

E05.20
Use when there is evidence of hyperthyroidism with multiple nodules.

Nontoxic multinodular goiter

E04.2
Use when thyroid function tests are normal.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bilateral Thyroid Nodules to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E04.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document whether nodules are unilateral or bilateral., Use standardized templates for thyroid assessments.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect code may lead to denied claims or incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Confirm 'multinodular' or 'bilateral' in documentation and use E04.2.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of thyroid function tests can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all thyroid function tests are documented and reviewed.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Thyroid Nodules, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bilateral Thyroid Nodules

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bilateral Thyroid Nodules. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Bilateral thyroid nodules with normal thyroid function

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Nodule size in three dimensions
  • Nodule composition and echogenicity
  • Thyroid function test results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with bilateral thyroid nodules. Ultrasound shows multiple nodules in both lobes. TSH is within normal range.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has thyroid nodules.
Good Documentation Example
Ultrasound confirms bilateral thyroid nodules (right lobe: 2.5 cm solid hypoechoic nodule; left lobe: 1.8 cm cystic nodule). TSH 1.2 mIU/L.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on nodule characteristics and thyroid function.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Thyroid Nodules? Ask your questions below.

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