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ICD-10 Coding for Biliary Colic(K80.20, K80.50)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Biliary Colic. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Gallstone AttackGallbladder Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Biliary Colic

K80-K87Primary Range

Diseases of gallbladder, biliary tract, and pancreas

This range includes codes for gallstones and related biliary conditions, which are essential for coding biliary colic.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K80.20Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitisUse when gallstones are confirmed by imaging and there is no evidence of cholecystitis.
  • Ultrasound confirmation of gallstones
  • Absence of gallbladder wall thickening
  • Postprandial right upper quadrant pain
K80.50Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitisUse when imaging confirms bile duct stones without inflammation.
  • MRCP or ERCP showing bile duct stones
  • Elevated liver enzymes (ALKP, GGT)

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for biliary colic

Essential facts and insights about Biliary Colic

The ICD-10 code for biliary colic without cholecystitis is K80.20, used when gallstones are confirmed by imaging without inflammation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for biliary colic

Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Ultrasound shows gallstones without wall thickening

documentation Criteria

  • Document postprandial pain and imaging findings

Applicable To

  • Gallstones without inflammation

Excludes

  • Cholecystitis (K81.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ultrasound confirmation of gallstones
  • Absence of gallbladder wall thickening
  • Postprandial right upper quadrant pain

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if imaging does not confirm gallstones

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging confirms gallstones and absence of cholecystitis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right upper quadrant pain

R10.11
Use to specify the location of pain associated with biliary colic.

Biliary pain

R10.84
Use to describe the pain associated with bile duct stones.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis

K80.10
Presence of gallbladder wall thickening and inflammation

Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis

K80.20
Stones located in gallbladder, not bile duct

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Biliary Colic to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K80.20.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Specify pain location and characteristics., Include imaging findings in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify stone location with imaging before coding.

Impact

High misclassification rate due to lack of imaging confirmation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all codes are supported by imaging and clinical documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Biliary Colic, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Biliary Colic

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Biliary Colic. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Biliary Colic

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration of pain
  • Location and radiation of pain
  • Imaging findings
  • Laboratory results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with RUQ pain postprandial. Ultrasound shows gallstones without wall thickening. ALT elevated transiently.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abdominal pain, possible gallstones.
Good Documentation Example
Postprandial RUQ pain, ultrasound shows 7mm gallbladder stone, ALT 110 → 45 in 24hrs.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on pain, imaging, and lab results, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Biliary Colic? Ask your questions below.

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