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ICD-10 Coding for Bipolar Disorder 1(F31.1, F31.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bipolar Disorder 1. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Manic-Depressive IllnessBipolar Affective Disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bipolar Disorder 1

F31.0-F31.9Primary Range

Bipolar disorder

This range includes all codes related to bipolar disorder, specifying episode type, severity, and presence of psychotic features.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F31.1Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic featuresUse when the patient is experiencing a manic episode without psychotic features.
  • Manic episode lasting at least 7 days
  • Symptoms such as inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, and racing thoughts
F31.2Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic featuresUse when the patient is experiencing a manic episode with psychotic features.
  • Manic episode lasting at least 7 days
  • Presence of psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bipolar disorder 1

Essential facts and insights about Bipolar Disorder 1

The ICD-10 code for bipolar disorder 1 depends on the episode type and psychotic features, such as F31.1 for manic without psychosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bipolar disorder 1

Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic features
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Manic episode without psychotic symptoms

Applicable To

  • Manic episode without psychotic symptoms

Excludes

  • Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic features (F31.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Manic episode lasting at least 7 days
  • Symptoms such as inflated self-esteem, decreased need for sleep, and racing thoughts

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if psychotic features are present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of psychotic features.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Agitation

R45.1
Use to document agitation as a symptom of the manic episode.

Insomnia

G47.00
Document insomnia as a symptom of the manic episode.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Bipolar disorder, current episode manic with psychotic features

F31.2
Presence of delusions or hallucinations during the manic episode.

Bipolar disorder, current episode manic without psychotic features

F31.1
Absence of delusions or hallucinations.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bipolar Disorder 1 to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F31.1.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Increases audit risk due to lack of specificity., Financial: Potentially reduces reimbursement rates.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates to ensure all features are documented., Regular training on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies episode type and severity to use specific codes.

Impact

Using codes like F31.9 increases audit risk due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of episode type and severity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bipolar Disorder 1, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bipolar Disorder 1

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bipolar Disorder 1. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Bipolar 1 disorder with current manic episode

Specialty: Psychiatry

Required Elements

  • Episode type and duration
  • Presence of psychotic features
  • Functional impairment

Example Documentation

A/P: Bipolar 1 disorder, current episode manic with psychotic features (F31.2). YMRS: 42/60 (severe). Quetiapine increased to 400mg HS for sleep/psychosis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mood elevated, needs med adjustment
Good Documentation Example
YMRS 35/60: Distractible, 2hrs sleep/night ×8 days, $15k credit card debt this week. No psychosis. Diagnosis: F31.12 (moderate manic episode).
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on symptoms, duration, and diagnosis, ensuring accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bipolar Disorder 1? Ask your questions below.

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